spring循环依赖下使用@Async注解导致报错问题

最近遇到循环依赖的问题，然后专门去学习了spring 的三级缓存，看了周瑜大佬的视频后恍然大悟，这里专门记录一下；

示例代码如下：

SchoolService里面注入了StudentService；StudentService里面又注入了SchoolService，出现了循环依赖；

@Service
public class SchoolService {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Async
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(111);
    }
}

@Service
public class StudentService {
    
    @Autowired
    private SchoolService schoolService;


    .....

}

这个时候，我们启动项目是会报错的，报错内容如下所示：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'schoolService': Bean with name 'schoolService' has been injected into other beans [studentService] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using 'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:583)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:481)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1136)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1064)
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:583)
 ... 70 common frames omitted

大概的意思是spring中的默认的bean是单例的，但是@Async会创建代理对象，然后和我们原本的bean对象不同，spring会报错；

解决办法就是加一个@Lazy注解；至于原因我会在以后的文章中分析，这里面涉及到spring的源码相关知识，比较麻烦；

@Service
public class SchoolService {

    @Autowired
    @Lazy
    private StudentService studentService;

    @Async
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(111);
    }
}

这样，启动就不会报错，程序就可以正常跑了；