《Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms》读书笔记(一)：Introduction

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 10:37:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-22 10:37:16 发布

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文章标签：分布式系统读书笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44772855/article/details/102713547

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分布式系统由独立计算机组成，对用户表现为单一系统。其目标包括资源访问、透明性和可扩展性。透明性涉及访问、位置、复制、并发和故障处理。开放性涉及接口定义语言和互操作性。分布式系统的类型包括计算系统、信息系统和普适/嵌入式系统，每种都有特定需求和挑战。

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1.Definition

A Distributed System is a collection of independent computers that appears to its users as a single coherent system.

No assumptions about:

Characteristics:

Figure1-1from the book: the architecture of middleware

Resources: printers\computers\storage facilities\data\files\web pages\networks and anything else.

Reasons:

Transparent：“A distributed system that is able to present itself to users and applications as if it were only a single computer system”

Types of Transparency

For example, a distributed system may have computer systems that run different operating systems, each having their own file-naming conventions. Differences in naming conventions, as well as how files can be manipulated, should all be hidden from users and applications.

Naming: using logical name （such as Url）
Migration/Relocation: An example of relocation transparency is when
mobile users can continue to use their wireless laptops while moving
from place to place without ever being (temporarily) disconnected.

Consequently, a system that supports replication transparency should generally support location transparency as well

Competitive sharing of resources：multiple users accessing same resource simultaneously.
Locking mechanisms

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