java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An invalid domain [.xxx.com] was specified for this cookie

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An invalid domain [.xxx.com] was specified for this cookie
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.validateDomain(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:203)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor.generateHeader(Rfc6265CookieProcessor.java:145)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.generateCookieString(Response.java:1019)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.addCookie(Response.java:967)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.addCookie(ResponseFacade.java:386)
        ......
 ———————————————— 
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w57685321/article/details/84943176

tomcat8.0升级到8.5导致的错误(springboot 2.1.4内置的tomcat版本是9.0.17)

去看tomcat的源码,对应189~218行

private void validateDomain(String domain) {
        int i = 0;
        int prev = -1;
        int cur = -1;
        char[] chars = domain.toCharArray();
        while (i < chars.length) {
            prev = cur;
            cur = chars[i];
            if (!domainValid.get(cur)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
                        "rfc6265CookieProcessor.invalidDomain", domain));
            }
            // labels must start with a letter or number
            if ((prev == '.' || prev == -1) && (cur == '.' || cur == '-')) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
                        "rfc6265CookieProcessor.invalidDomain", domain));
            }
            // labels must end with a letter or number
            if (prev == '-' && cur == '.') {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
                        "rfc6265CookieProcessor.invalidDomain", domain));
            }
            i++;
        }
        // domain must end with a label
        if (cur == '.' || cur == '-') {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
                    "rfc6265CookieProcessor.invalidDomain", domain));
        }
    }

if (prev == ‘-’ && cur == ‘.’) 抛出的异常，这个方法就是验证domain是否正确的，两个指针一个指向当前的char，一个指向上一个char，初始-1，那么这个当这个域名以’.’或者’-’的开头的时候就会抛出这个异常

根据这个原理，将前面的点号去掉，测试就OK了

原因分析：
跟踪addCookie方法

发现这个generateHeader方法中有两个实现，经搜索得知，tomcat8.5版本默认使用的是rfc6265实现的，而tomcat8.0版本是LegacyCookieProcessor

而在rfc6265中看到了域属性这段话，域属性不要以dot开头
所以，类似的cookie.setDomain(".test.com");在rfc6265标准中应该改为cookie.setDomain(“test.com”)，即开头不要加点号

规则：
必须是1-9、a-z、A-Z、. 、- （注意是-不是_）这几个字符组成
必须是数字或字母开头 （所以以前的cookie的设置为.XX.com 的机制要改为 XX.com 即可）
必须是数字或字母结尾

在生产环境中，我们都不想去改代码，这个时候也有解决的方法
修改${tomcat_home}\conf\context.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8”?>
<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->
<Context>
<!-- Default set of monitored resources. If one of these changes, the    -->
<!-- web application will be reloaded.                                   -->
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<WatchedResource>${catalina.base}/conf/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->
<!-- <Manager pathname="" /> -->
<!-- 添加代码 -->
<CookieProcessor className="org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor"/>
</Context>

将cookie处理的手工设置为LegacyCookieProcessor即可

如果是Spring boot中也是类似的道理
参考文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.3.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#howto-use-tomcat-legacycookieprocessor

package com.xxx.oauth2.config;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.LegacyCookieProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerFactoryCustomizer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CookieConfig {
    /**
     * 解决问题：
     * There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).
     * An invalid domain [.xxx.com] was specified for this cookie
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<TomcatServletWebServerFactory> cookieProcessorCustomizer() {
        return (factory) -> factory.addContextCustomizers(
                (context) -> context.setCookieProcessor(new LegacyCookieProcessor()));
    }
}

写个配置类或文档中写的配置一个bean就行了