整合SSM+Maven

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 18:40:43 发布

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分类专栏：框架整合文章标签： ssm java

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整合SSM+Maven

一、开发说明

1. 首先说明用到的框架： spring + springMVC + mybatis
2. 构建工具：maven
3. 开发工具：Eclipse为例
4. 开发环境：win10 java版本：自选 tomcat版本：自选 mysql数据库5.x
5.配置文件根据自己的需要进行进一步修改信息和版本即可

二、创建新项目

1. 在Eclipse中新建一个maven项目：new maven product
2.
在这里插入图片描述
3.点击下一步完成项目的初始创建
4.在项目中完善一下项目结构

三、maven需要引入的jar包，pom.xml

根据自己的需要载入相关的包和选择自己要用的版本,下面自己配置了一些框架和开发常用的包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>xmslhw</groupId>
	<artifactId>tree</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>tree Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 添加Spring5.1.5的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-context包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-tx 事务包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加spring-jdbc包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加spring-web包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加spring-web MVC包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加springmvc文件上传有关jar包 commons-fileupload -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加文件上传有关jar包 commons-io -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--添加aspectjweaver包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--添加spring-test包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--测试单元 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log4j的包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加mybatis的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 添加mybatis与Spring整合的核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加servlet4.0.1核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jstl/jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加mysql驱动包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.47</version>
		</dependency>

		<!--websocket,网络聊天包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax/javaee-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- json依赖包:版本选jdk15 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>tree</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

四、建立db配置文件，db.properties

#后面的东西在使用时去掉

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull

#用户名
jdbc_username=root

#用户密码
jdbc_password=root

#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0

#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20

#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20

#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1

#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

五、log4j日志配置文件， log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,Console,stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
# log4j.logger.com.vt.dao.GoodsMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

#mybatis display sql  
#log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.com.tree.dao=DEBUG

六、建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件

引入配置文件:db.properties,这个文件名称以及两个文件中的key-value一定要对应

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
		class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:com/tree/mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.tree.dao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
			value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
</beans>

七、利用MyBatis Generator自动创建代码

利用这个工具帮我们自动生成和数据库表对应的entity,dao,mapper相应的文件
在mysql中新建一个数据库tree,新建一个表:t_admin,作为测试用
Eclipse没有mybatis自动生成工具的话,自己安装一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_3.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
	<classPathEntry
		location="G:\MavenRepository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.47\mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar" />
	<context id="context">

		<!--數據庫連接設定 -->
		<jdbcConnection
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree"
			driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" password="root" userId="root" />
		<!--生成實體類存放位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.tree.entity"
			targetProject="tree/src/main/java" />
		<!--生成映射文件存放位置 -->
		<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.tree.mapper"
			targetProject="tree/src/main/java" />
		<!--生成Dao類放置位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.tree.dao"
			targetProject="tree/src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER" />

		<!--生成對應表及類名 -->
		<table schema="t_admin" tableName="t_admin"
			domainObjectName="Admin"></table>

	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

八、创建springmvc-config.xml配置文件

其实上面的那些配置已经整合了,一般我会再把这两个文件一起用了
springmvc-config.xml：配置和引入一些相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 文件扫描器 -->
	<context:annotation-config />

	<!--普通注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.tree" />

	<!-- 注解驱动支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 静态资源释放 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/assets/img/"
		mapping="/assets/img/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/assets/css/"
		mapping="/assets/css/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/assets/js/"
		mapping="/assets/js/**"></mvc:resources>

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
		<!-- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property> -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置文件上载解析器 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 上传文件大小上限，单位为字节（10MB） -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize">
			<value>104857600</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
		<property name="defaultEncoding">
			<value>UTF-8</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!--引入外部文件 Spring -->
	<import resource="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
</beans>

九、配置web.xml

根据自己的配置需求进行修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>SPRINGMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>SPRINGMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>debug</param-name>
			<param-value>0</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>listings</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
</web-app>

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整合SSM+Maven

整合SSM+Maven一、开发说明二、创建新项目三、maven需要引入的jar包，pom.xml四、建立db配置文件，db.properties五、log4j日志配置文件， log4j.properties六、建立spring-mybatis.xml配置文件七、利用MyBatis Generator自动创建代码八、创建applicationContext.xml和springmvc-config...
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