银河麒麟桌面操作系统v10右键卸载失败

银河麒麟桌面操作系统v10(非sp1)右键卸载失败

首先附上点击卸载按钮后出发的程序内容，结尾说明解决方案

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# coding: utf-8

import gi

gi.require_version("Gtk", "2.0")

from gi.repository import Gtk, Gdk, GObject

try:
    import sys
    import string
    import os
    import commands
    import threading
    import tempfile
    import gettext

except Exception, detail:
    print detail
    sys.exit(1)

from subprocess import Popen

# i18n
gettext.install("kylin-menu", "/usr/share/locale")


class RemoveExecuter(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, package):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.package = package

    def run(self):
        removePackages = string.split(self.package)
        cmd = ["/usr/bin/synaptic-pkexec", "--hide-main-window", \
               "--non-interactive"]
        cmd.append("--progress-str")
        #        cmd.append("\"" + _("请等待，这可能需要一些时间...") + "\"")
        cmd.append("\"" + _("Please wait") + "\"")
        cmd.append("--finish-str")
        #        cmd.append("\"" + _("应用程序已成功卸载！") + "\"")
        cmd.append("\"" + _("Application has been successfully removed!") + "\"")
        f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
        for pkg in removePackages:
            f.write("%s\tdeinstall\n" % pkg)
            cmd.append("--set-selections-file")
            cmd.append("%s" % f.name)
            f.flush()
            comnd = Popen(' '.join(cmd), shell=True)
        returnCode = comnd.wait()
        f.close()
        sys.exit(0)


# mainwin = mateRemoveWindow(sys.argv[1])
class mateRemoveWindow:

    def __init__(self, desktopFile):
        self.desktopFile = desktopFile
        (status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput("dpkg -S " + self.desktopFile)
        package = output[:output.find(":")]
        if status != 0:
            #            warnDlg = Gtk.MessageDialog(None, 0, Gtk.MessageType.WARNING, Gtk.ButtonsType.YES_NO, _("该应用程序已经被卸载。您确定需要将该菜单项从开始菜单移除吗？"))
            warnDlg = Gtk.MessageDialog(None, 0, Gtk.MessageType.WARNING, Gtk.ButtonsType.YES_NO,
                                        _("This application has been removed. Are you sure remove the menu form the startup menu?"))
            warnDlg.vbox.set_spacing(10)
            response = warnDlg.run()
            if response == Gtk.ResponseType.YES:
                print "removing '%s'" % self.desktopFile
                os.system("rm -f '%s'" % self.desktopFile)
                os.system("rm -f '%s.desktop'" % self.desktopFile)
            warnDlg.destroy()
            sys.exit(0)

        #        warnDlg = Gtk.MessageDialog(None, 0, Gtk.MessageType.WARNING, Gtk.ButtonsType.OK_CANCEL, _("下面的软件包将会被删除:"))
        warnDlg = Gtk.MessageDialog(None, 0, Gtk.MessageType.WARNING, Gtk.ButtonsType.OK_CANCEL,
                                    _("The following packages will be removed:"))
        warnDlg.vbox.set_spacing(10)

        treeview = Gtk.TreeView()
        #        column1 = Gtk.TreeViewColumn(_("将会被删除的软件包"))
        column1 = Gtk.TreeViewColumn(_("Packages will be removed"))
        renderer = Gtk.CellRendererText()
        column1.pack_start(renderer, False)
        column1.add_attribute(renderer, "text", 0)
        treeview.append_column(column1)

        model = Gtk.ListStore(str)
        dependenciesString = commands.getoutput("apt-get -s -q remove " + package + " | grep Remv")
        dependencies = string.split(dependenciesString, "\n")
        for dependency in dependencies:
            dependency = dependency.replace("Remv ", "")
            model.append([dependency])
        treeview.set_model(model)
        treeview.show()

        scrolledwindow = Gtk.ScrolledWindow()
        scrolledwindow.set_shadow_type(Gtk.ShadowType.ETCHED_OUT)
        scrolledwindow.set_size_request(300, 150)
        scrolledwindow.set_policy(Gtk.PolicyType.AUTOMATIC, Gtk.PolicyType.AUTOMATIC)
        scrolledwindow.add(treeview)
        scrolledwindow.show()

        warnDlg.get_content_area().add(scrolledwindow)

        response = warnDlg.run()
        if response == Gtk.ResponseType.OK:
            executer = RemoveExecuter(package)
            executer.start()
        elif response == Gtk.ResponseType.CANCEL:
            sys.exit(0)
        warnDlg.destroy()

        Gtk.main()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mainwin = mateRemoveWindow(sys.argv[1])
    Gtk.main()

程序内容分析：

mateRemoveWindow类负责处理来自开始菜单中被选中的应用，开始菜单中文的应用来自于：/usr/share/applications目录下的文件，所以当选中一款应用并卸载的时候，实际上是传递了一个==.desktop== 文件作为参数，卸载程序运行的时候会使用dpkg -S .desktop去判断这个文件属于哪个包，再由多线程程序RemoveExecuter这个类，运行ubuntu的新立得软件包管理的命令行命令执行卸载动作。

问题解决流程

首先看下对应的文件是否属于某个包，dpkg -S文件
如果不属于任何包，那么卸载一定失败，可以手动卸载，或者使用以下命令来解决您的问题

# 本次仅测试，这个流程可以足以处理相同问题
#查看文件启动命令
] cat /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop |grep -i Exec
Exec=firefox %u
Exec=firefox -new-window
Exec=firefox -private-window

#查看启动命令完整路径，可以简化为  dpkg -S $(which firefox)
] which firefox
/usr/bin/firefox
 dpkg -S /usr/bin/firefox
firefox: /usr/bin/firefox

#这条命令若没有任何输出，那么后续的解决方法才有用
] dpkg -L firefox |grep /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop

#修改dpkg应用文件数据库（这里测试用的是火狐浏览器，火狐浏览器的安装名就是firefox）(vim可以换成pluma)
vim /var/lib/dpkg/info/firefox.list
#在打开的文件最后一行添加,添加完成:x保存退出即可
/usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop
#此时再进行右键卸载动作，运行即可正常，逆向思维，如果删除任意软件数据库中对应的/usr/share/applications/任意.desktop ，则右键卸载不能运行正常