springboot websocket简单入门示例

之前做的需求都是客户端请求服务器响应,新需求是服务器主动推送信息到客户端.百度之后有流、长轮询、websoket等方式进行.但是目前更加推崇且合理的显然是websocket.

从springboot官网翻译了一些资料,再加上百度简单实现了springboot使用websocekt与客户端的双工通信.

1.首先搭建一个简单的springboot环境

<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
 
  <!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.引入springboot整合websocket依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-websocket -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

3.创建启动springboot的核心类

package com;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class GlobalConfig {
  public st