Java反转字符串的10种方法(代码段)

在这篇文章中,我们会讨论10种用Java反转字符串的方法,通过10个Java程序反转字符串。例如,把字符串“javaguides” 反转为 “sediugavaj”。

  1. 使用 + (String连接) 操作符
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseWithStringConcat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReverseWithStringConcat concat = new ReverseWithStringConcat();
        concat.reverseWithStringConcat("javaguides");
    }
    private String reverseWithStringConcat(String input) {
        String output = new String();
        for (int i = (input.length() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
            output += (input.charAt(i));
        }
        display(input, output);
        return output;
    }
    private void display(String input, String output) {
        System.out.println(" input string :: " + input);
        System.out.println(" output string :: " + output);
    }
}

输出:

input string :: javaguides
output string :: sediugavaj
  1. 使用 StringBuilder
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseWithStringBuilderBuiltinMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReverseWithStringBuilderBuiltinMethod builtinMethod = new ReverseWithStringBuilderBuiltinMethod();
        builtinMethod.reverseWithStringBuilderBuiltinMethod("javaguides");
    }
    public String reverseWithStringBuilderBuiltinMethod(String string) {
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(string);
        display(string, builder.reverse().toString());
        return builder.reverse().toString();
    }
    private void display(String input, String output) {
        System.out.println(" input string :: " + input);
        System.out.println(" output string :: " + output);
    }
}

输出:

input string :: javaguides
output string :: sediugavaj
  1. 使用 String charAt 方法
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseWithStringChatAt{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReverseWithStringChatAt reverseWithStringBuilder = new ReverseWithStringChatAt();
        reverseWithStringBuilder.reverseWithStringBuilder("javaguides");
    }
    public String reverseWithStringChatAt(String string) {
        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = (string.length() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
            builder.append(string.charAt(i));
        }
        display(string, builder.toString());
        return builder.toString();
    }
    private void display(String input, String output) {
        System.out.println(" input string :: " + input);
        System.out.println(" output string :: " + output);
    }
}

输出:
input string :: javaguides
output string :: sediugavaj

  1. 通过交换字符反转
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseStringWithSwaps {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReverseStringWithSwaps stringWithSwaps = new ReverseStringWithSwaps();
        stringWithSwaps.reverseWithSwaps("javaguides");
    }
    public String reverseWithSwaps(String string) {
        final char[] array = string.toCharArray();
        final int length = array.length - 1;
        final int half = (int) Math.floor(array.length / 2);
        char c;
        for (int i = length; i >= half; i--) {
            c = array[length - i];
            array[length - i] = array[i];
            array[i] = c;
        }
        display(string, String.valueOf(array));
        return String.valueOf(array);
    }
    private void display(String input, String output) {
        System.out.println(" input string :: " + input);
        System.out.println(" output string :: " + output);
    }
}

输出:

input string :: javaguides
output string :: sediugavaj
  1. 使用 XOR(^) 操作符反转
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseStringWithXOR {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReverseStringWithXOR stringWithXOR = new ReverseStringWithXOR();
        stringWithXOR.reverseWithXOR("javaguides");
    }
    public String reverseWithXOR(String string) {
        final char[] array = string.toCharArray();
        final int length = array.length;
        final int half = (int) Math.floor(array.length / 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < half; i++) {
            array[i] ^= array[length - i - 1];
            array[length - i - 1] ^= array[i];
            array[i] ^= array[length - i - 1];
        }
        display(string, String.valueOf(array));
        return String.valueOf(array);
    }
    private void display(String input, String output) {
        System.out.println(" input string :: " + input);
        System.out.println(" output string :: " + output);
    }
}

输出:

input string :: javaguides
output string :: sediugavaj
  1. 使用堆栈
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseStringUsingStack {
    // Function to reverse a string in Java using a stack and character array
    public static String reverse(String str) {
        // base case: if string is null or empty
        if (str == null || str.equals(""))
            return str;
        // create an empty stack of characters
        Stack < Character > stack = new Stack < Character > ();
        // push every character of the given string into the stack
        char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
            stack.push(ch[i]);
        // start from index 0
        int k = 0;
        // pop characters from the stack until it is empty
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            // assign each popped character back to the character array
            ch[k++] = stack.pop();
        }
        // convert the character array into string and return it
        return String.copyValueOf(ch);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "javaguides";
        str = reverse(str); // string is immutable
        System.out.println("Reverse of the given string is : " + str);
    }
}

输出:

Reverse of the given string is : sediugavaj
  1. 使用 Collections reverse() 方法
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseStringUsingCollectionsReverseMethod {
    // Function to reverse a string in Java using Collections.reverse()
    public static String reverse(String str) {
        // base case: if string is null or empty
        if (str == null || str.equals(""))
            return str;
        // create an empty list of characters
        List < Character > list = new ArrayList < Character > ();
        // push every character of the given string into it
        for (char c: str.toCharArray())
            list.add(c);
        // reverse list using java.util.Collections reverse()
        Collections.reverse(list);
        // covert ArrayList into String using StringBuilder and return it
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(list.size());
        for (Character c: list)
            builder.append(c);
        return builder.toString();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Java Guides";
        // String is immutable
        str = reverse(str);
        System.out.println("Reverse of the given string is : " + str);
    }
}

输出:

Reverse of the given string is : sediuG avaJ
  1. 使用 Byte 数组
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class ReverseStringUsingByteArray {
    // Function to reverse a string in Java using byte array
    public static String reverse(String str) {
        // return if string is null or empty
        if (str == null || str.equals(""))
            return str;
        // convert string into bytes
        byte[] bytes = str.getBytes();
        // start from the two end points l and h of the given string
        // and increment l & decrement h at each iteration of the loop
        // until two end-points intersect (l >= h)
        for (int l = 0, h = str.length() - 1; l < h; l++, h--) {
            // Swap values at l and h
            byte temp = bytes[l];
            bytes[l] = bytes[h];
            bytes[h] = temp;
        }
        // convert byte array back into the string
        return new String(bytes);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Java Guides";
        // String is immutable
        str = reverse(str);
        System.out.println("Reverse of the given string is : " + str);
    }
}

输出:

Reverse of the given string is : sediuG avaJ
  1. 使用 substring() 方法
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class UsingSubStringFunction {
    // Function to reverse a string in Java using recursion
    private static String reverse(String str) {
        // base case: if string is null or empty
        if (str == null || str.equals(""))
            return str;
        // last character + recurse for remaining string
        return str.charAt(str.length() - 1) + reverse(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1));
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "javaguides";
        // string is immutable
        str = reverse(str);
        System.out.println("Reverse of the given string is : " + str);
    }
}

输出:

Reverse of the given string is : sediugavaj
  1. 使用递归
package net.javaguides.corejava.string;
/**
 * 
 * @author Ramesh Fadatare
 *
 */
public class UsingRecursion {
    static int i = 0;
    // Recursive function to reverse a string in Java using static variable
    private static void reverse(char[] str, int k) {
        // if we have reached the end of the string
        if (k == str.length)
            return;
        // recurse for next character
        reverse(str, k + 1);
        if (i <= k) {
            char temp = str[k];
            str[k] = str[i];
            str[i++] = temp;
        }
    }
    public static String reverse(String str) {
        // base case: if string is null or empty
        if (str == null || str.equals(""))
            return str;
        // convert string into a character array
        char[] A = str.toCharArray();
        // reverse character array
        reverse(A, 0);
        // convert character array into the string
        return String.copyValueOf(A);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Java Guides";
        // string is immutable
        str = reverse(str);
        System.out.println("Reverse of the given string is : " + str);
    }
}

输出:

Reverse of the given string is : sediuG avaJ

最后针对于互联网公司java程序员涉及到的绝大部分难题我做成了文档和架构视频资料免费分享给大家(包括Dubbo、Redis、Netty、zookeeper、Spring cloud、分布式、高并发等架构技术资料),希望能帮助到且找到一个好的工作,也节省大家在网上搜索资料的时间来学习,也可以关注我一下以后会有更多干货分享。

###资料领取方式: 点击加群

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值