在活动中使用Toast

Mainactivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        <!--主要代码-->
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You clicked Button 1",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button 1"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Androidmanifest.xml 修改

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter><!--主活动代码-->
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><!--主活动代码-->
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /><!--主活动代码-->
            </intent-filter><!--主活动代码-->
</activity>

效果见下图