随手一练

1：返回参数二进制中1的个数
int count_one_bits(unsigned int value)
{
int count = 0;
while (value)
{
if ((value & 1) == 1)
count++;
value = value >> 1;
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
unsigned int num = 0;
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("%d\n", count_one_bits(num));

system("pause");
return 0;

}
2输出整数的二进制数位的偶数位，奇数位和二进制序列。
int main()

{

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int a[16] = { 0 };
int b[16] = { 0 };
int num = 0;

printf("请输入要计算的数值");

scanf("%d", &num);

for(i =0,j  = 0; j < 32; i++, j += 2)

{

	a[15 - i] = (num >> j) & 1;

}

printf("奇数位为：");

for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

	printf("%d", a[i]);

}

for(i = 0, j = 1; j < 32; i++, j += 2)

{

	b[15 - i] = (num >> j) & 1;

}

printf("\n");

printf("偶数位为：");

for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

	printf("%d", b[i]);

}

printf("\n");

printf("二进制序列为：\n");

for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

	printf("%d%d", b[i], a[i]);

}

getchar();

system("pause");

return 0;

}
3:输出整数的每一位。
int num = 0;
int i = 0;
int a[32] = { 0 };
printf(“请输入要计算的数值”);

scanf("%d", &num);

for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)

{

	printf("%d", a[i]);

}


getchar();

4两个 int 整数m和n的二进制表达中，有多少个bit位不同。
int main()
{
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int count = 0;//对位数计数
int count1 = 0;//计不相同的位
int num = 0;
int arr[32] = { 0 };
int i = 0;
printf(“请输入两个整数：”);
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
num = a^b;
while (num)
{
arr[i] = num % 2;
num = num / 2;
i++;
count++;
}
for (i = 0; i <= count; i++)
{
if (1 == arr[i])
{
count1++;
}
}
printf(“不相同的位有：%d位\n”, count1);
system(“pause”);
return 0;
}