python_Daily practice (每日一练) 43

老师分配办公室的应用练习
输入办公室个数
输入老师的个数
然后将了老师分配到办公室，保证每个办公室至少一个，如果
参考代码

# coding=utf-8
import random
# 办公室数量默认是0
room_nums = 0
# 教师数量默认是0
teacher_nums = 0
while True:
    # 办公室个数
    r_nums = input("请输入办公室的个数：")
    # 老师的个数
    t_nums = input("请输入老师的个数：")

    # 如果教师数目大于等于办公室数目，才退出循环，并赋值给room_nums、teacher_nums
    # 否则重新输入
    if int(r_nums) <= int(t_nums):
        room_nums = int(r_nums)
        teacher_nums = int(t_nums)
        break
    print("教室数低于办公室数，请重新输入")

# 创建办公室列表，即创建一个嵌套列表
rooms = []
while room_nums>=1:
    rooms.append([])
    room_nums -= 1

# 创建老师列表，并添加老师
teachers = []
while teacher_nums>=1:
    teacher_nums -= 1
    teachers.append("teacher%d"%(teacher_nums+1))


# 开始安排办公室
# 1.先随机选出三位老师，依次放到办公室中
for room in rooms:
    # 随机选出一名老师，注意teachers长度会变
    index = random.randint(0,len(teachers)-1)
    # pop方法弹出一个元素，并列表中删除
    teac = teachers.pop(index)
    room.append(teac)

# 2.将剩下的老师，再随机分配
for teacher in teachers:
    room_index = random.randint(1, len(rooms)-1)
    rooms[room_index].append(teacher)
print("分配结束后：", rooms)