SpringMVC（三）模型数据

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-16 11:26:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-16 11:26:02 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44788545/article/details/107750311

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处理模型数据

如果跳转时需要带数据：V、M,则可以使用以下方式：
ModelAndView、ModelMap 、Map、Model -数据放在了request作用域

//@SessionAttributes(value="student4")  //如果要在request中存放student4对象，则同时将该对象 放入session域中
//@SessionAttributes(types= {Student.class,Address.class})  //如果要在request中存放Student类型的对象，则同时将该类型对象 放入session域中
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="handler") //映射
public class SpringMVCHandler {
    @RequestMapping(value="testModelAndView")
		public ModelAndView testModelAndView() {//ModelAndView:既有数据，又有视图
			//ModelAndView:Model -M     View-V
			ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("success");//view:  views/success.jsp 
			
			Student student = new Student() ;
			student.setId(2);
			student.setName("zs");
			
			mv.addObject("student", student);//相当于request.setAttribute("student", student);
			return mv;
		}
		
		@RequestMapping(value="testModelMap")
		public String testModelMap(ModelMap mm) {//success
			
			Student student = new Student() ;
			student.setId(2);
			student.setName("zs");
			
			mm.put("student2", student);//request域
			
			return "success";  //view
		}
		
		@RequestMapping(value="testMap")
		public String testMap(Map<String,Object> m) {
			
			Student student = new Student() ;
			student.setId(2);
			student.setName("zs");
			m.put("student3", student);//request域
			
			return "success";
		}
		
		@RequestMapping(value="testModel")
		public String testModel(Model model) {
			
			Student student = new Student() ;
			student.setId(2);
			student.setName("zs");
			model.addAttribute("student4",student);//request域
			return "success";
		}
}

success.jsp

<body>
		welcome  to spring mvc success<br/>
		==== request:<br/>
		${requestScope.student.id } -${requestScope.student.name } <br/>
		${requestScope.student2.id } -${requestScope.student2.name }  <br/>
		${requestScope.student3.id } -${requestScope.student3.name }  <br/>
		${requestScope.student4.id } -${requestScope.student4.name }  <br/>
		
		==== session:<br/>
		${sessionScope.student.id } -${sessionScope.student.name } <br/>
		${sessionScope.student2.id } -${sessionScope.student2.name }  <br/>
		${sessionScope.student3.id } -${sessionScope.student3.name }  <br/>
		${sessionScope.student4.id } -${sessionScope.student4.name }  <br/>
</body>

@ModelAttribute

i.经常在修改信息时使用
ii.在不改变原有代码的基础之上，插入一个新方法。

iii.在任何一次请求前，都会先执行@ModelAttribute修饰的方法，因此最好让一个控制器只做一个功能

hander.java

		@ModelAttribute//在任何一次请求前，都会先执行@ModelAttribute修饰的方法
		public void queryStudentById(Map<String,Object> map) {
			//StuentService stuService = new StudentServiceImpl();
			//Student student = stuService.queryStudentById(31);
			//模拟调用三层查询数据库的操作
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setId(31);
			student.setName("zs");
			student.setAge(23);
//			map.put("student", student);//约定：没有注解，map的key就是方法参数类型的首字母小写后的单词
			map.put("stu", student) ;//约定：有了注解，map的key就是方法参数类型的注解
		}
		
		//修改:Zs-ls
		@RequestMapping(value="testModelAttribute")
		public String testModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("stu")Student student) {//额外注解
			student.setName(student.getName());//将名字修改为ls
			System.out.println(student.getId()+","+student.getName()+","+student.getAge());
			return "success";
		}

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SpringMVC（三）模型数据

处理模型数据如果跳转时需要带数据：V、M,则可以使用以下方式：ModelAndView、ModelMap 、Map、Model -数据放在了request作用域//@SessionAttributes(value="student4") //如果要在request中存放student4对象，则同时将该对象放入session域中//@SessionAttributes(types= {Student.class,Address.class}) //如果要在request中存放Student
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