MyBatis基于代理Dao的CRUD操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

husky105

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis 文章标签： mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44795839/article/details/107554451

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环境搭建

maven的空java项目

项目对象模型(Project Object Model)
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.helin</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisCRUD</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

实体类
User

package com.helin.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: husky105
 * @Date: 2020-07-23 23:55
 */
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

config配置文件
SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/helin/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Mapper配置文件：
com.helin.dao.IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.helin.dao.IUserDao">
    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.helin.domain.User">
        select * from user;
    </select>

    <!-- 保存用户 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.helin.domain.User">
        <!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
        <!-- keyProperty代表要返回的值的名称，对应实体类中的id
            keyColumn对应数据库表中的id
            resultType表示返回值的类型
            order取值为AFTER代表插入后的行为 -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday) values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday});
    </insert>
    
    <!-- 更新用户 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.helin.domain.User">
        update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday}where id = #{id};
    </update>

    <!-- 删除用户 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id = #{uid};     <!--这里只有一个参数，#{uid}可以随便写，仅仅是一个占位符 -->
    </delete>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="com.helin.domain.User">
        select * from user where id = #{uid};
    </select>

    <!-- 根据名称模糊查询信息 -->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="String" resultType="com.helin.domain.User">
<!--         select * from user where username like #{username};-->
        select * from user where username like '%${value}%';
    </select>

    <!-- 查询总用户数 -->
    <select id="findTotal" resultType="int">
        select count(id) from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试文件：
com.helin.test.MybatisTest

package com.helin.test;

import com.helin.dao.IUserDao;
import com.helin.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description: 测试mybatis的CRUD操作
 * @author: husky105
 * @Date: 2020-07-24 0:09
 */
public class MybatisTest {

    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        // 1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        // 3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        // 4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        // 提交事务     不要忘记提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() throws IOException {
        // 5.执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis saveuser");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        // 插入前打印user  User{id=null, username='mybatis saveuser', address='北京市顺义区', sex='男', birthday=Fri Jul 24 10:02:25 CST 2020}
        System.out.println(user);
        userDao.saveUser(user);
        // 插入后打印User    User{id=52, username='mybatis saveuser', address='北京市顺义区', sex='男', birthday=Fri Jul 24 10:02:25 CST 2020}
        // 插入后的id被取出来放到user中了
        System.out.println(user);
        // 提交事务     不要忘记提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
    }

    /**
     * 测试更新操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(50);
        user.setUsername("mybatis saveuser");
        user.setAddress("北京市顺义区");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试删除
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        userDao.deleteUser(48);
    }

    /**
     * 测试根据id查询
     * @return
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        User user = userDao.findById(50);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 测试通过姓名模糊查询
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindByName() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findByName("王");
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 测试查询总记录条数
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindTotal() {
        int count = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}