SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

一、SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

1. 添加starter依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.properties中添加连接信息

	spring.application.name=springboot_rabbitmq
	spring.rabbitmq.host=node1
	spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
	spring.rabbitmq.username=root
	spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
	spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

3. 主入口类

@SpringBootApplication
public class RabbitqmDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(RabbitqmDemo.class, args);
	}
}

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("myqueue", false, false, false, null);
    }

    @Bean
    public Exchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("direct.biz.ex", false, false, null);
    }


    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return new Binding("myqueue",
                Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,
                "direct.biz.ex",
                "myex",
                null);
    }

}

5. 使用RestController发送消息

@RestController
public class HelloController {
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	@RequestMapping("/send/{message}")
	public String sendMessage(@PathVariable String message) {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("myex", "direct.biz.ex",message);
		return "ok";
	}
}

6. 使用监听器，用于推消息

@Component
public class HelloConsumer {
	@RabbitListener(queues = "myqueue")
	public void service(String message) {
		System.out.println("消息队列推送来的消息：" + message);
	}
}