kubeadm集群裸机部署：nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0 以daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector为例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 00:42:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 00:42:53 发布

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分类专栏： k8s 文章标签： kubernetes ingress nginx 负载均衡 centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44797299/article/details/114538515

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kubeadm集群裸机部署：nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0

以daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector为例

集群环境：

在这里插入图片描述
开启ipvs

# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
# kubectl logs kube-proxy-2hktj -n kube-system
Using iptables Proxier

# kubectl edit configmap -n kube-system kube-proxy
configmap/kube-proxy edited

ipvs:
  strictARP: true
  mode: "ipvs"
  
# kubectl get pod -n kube-system -o wide
删除旧的pod之后 会新起一个新的pod
# kubectl delete pod kube-proxy-qwbg6 -n kube-system

删除pod一直处于terminating状态
# kubectl delete pods kube-proxy-bs858 --grace-period=0 --force -n kube-system

# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
# kubectl logs kube-proxy-4948r -n kube-system
Using ipvs Proxier

# ipvsadm -L -n

步骤截图：
在这里插入图片描述

部署ingress-nginx

ingress-controller

deployment + loadbalancer模式的service
daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector

以daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector为例

# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml

# cat mandatory.yaml | grep image
image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0

# docker pull quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0

# sed -i "s#rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1#rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1#g" mandatory.yaml

# kubectl label nodes node1 ingress-controller=true
# kubectl label nodes node2 ingress-controller=true
# kubectl get node --show-labels

#修改mandatory.yaml文件(215行左右)使用宿主机网络:hostNetwork: true、文件中的kind 类型由Deployent改为DaemonSet，然后去掉replicas

215 serviceAccountName: nginx-ingress-serviceaccount
    hostNetwork: true  #添加这行

216 nodeSelector:
      ingress-controller: 'true'

# kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml

# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
# kubectl get pod -o wide -n ingress-nginx
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -lntup | grep nginx
[root@node2 ~]# netstat -lntup | grep nginx
# kubectl describe pod -n ingress-nginx
部署ingress-nginx成功

步骤截图：
在这里插入图片描述

测试

# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml

# kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml

# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

# curl 10.2.17.249
<html>
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>
<body>
<center><h1>404 Not Found</h1></center>
<hr><center>nginx/1.17.8</center>
</body>
</html>

curl到的结果是404，就完成ingress-nginx部署
# curl 192.168.1.201:30080
# curl 192.168.1.202:30080
# curl 192.168.1.203:30080

在这里插入图片描述
发布ClusterIP-Service服务测试

# cat << EOF > nginx-ClusterIP-Service.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.9.0
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  type: ClusterIP
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
EOF

# kubectl apply -f nginx-ClusterIP-Service.yaml

# kubectl get pod

# kubectl get svc

在这里插入图片描述
进入容器修改html文件（测试负载均衡）

# kubectl get pod
修改nginx01
# kubectl exec -it nginx01-7d4d7f956f-mhg77 -- bash
# cat << EOF > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx 01!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx01!</h1>
</body>
EOF
按exit退出容器
修改nginx02
# kubectl exec -it nginx02-85d87d44c9-hzcjz -- bash
# cat << EOF > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx 02!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx02!</h>
</body>
EOF
按exit退出容器

在这里插入图片描述
用ingress发布

# cat << EOF > ingress_nginx-ClusterIP-Service.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: test-service-ingress
  namespace: default
  annotations:
    kubernets.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  rules:
  - host: lnmp.ltd
    http:
      paths:
      - path:
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx-service
          servicePort: 80
EOF          
# kubectl apply -f ingress_nginx-ClusterIP-Service.yaml
# kubectl get ingress

在这里插入图片描述

# kubectl describe ingress  发现错误

错误：Default backend: default-http-backend:80 (<error: endpoints “default-http-backend” not found>)

原因分析：通过命令检查是否在命名空间 kube-system 有 default-back-end 服务：发现默认后端服务 (default back end)没有找到

# kubectl get service -n kube-system

解决方案

使用下面的 yaml 文件创建 default-back-end 服务：

# cat << EOF > kube-backend.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: default-http-backend
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    app: ingress-nginx-controller
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
EOF
# kubectl apply -f kube-backend.yaml
# kubectl get service -n kube-system
# kubectl describe ingress
问题解决

在这里插入图片描述

linuxhosts添加域名解析

vim /etc/hosts
#任意node_ip
192.168.100.112   lnmp.ltd

windows添加C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

192.168.1.201   lnmp.ltd

在这里插入图片描述

总结：

1、nginx-ingress-controller
# kubectl get pod -o wide -n ingress-nginx
# kubectl describe pod -n ingress-nginx
2、service-nodeport
# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
3、发布服务
# kubectl get pod
# kubectl get svc
4、用ingress转发
# kubectl get ingress
# kubectl describe ingress

在这里插入图片描述

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kubeadm集群裸机部署：nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0 以daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector为例

kubeadm集群裸机部署：nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0以daemonset + hostnetwork + nodeselector为例集群环境：开启ipvs# kubectl get pod -n kube-system# kubectl logs kube-proxy-2hktj -n kube-systemUsing iptables Proxier# kubectl edit configmap -n kube-system kube-proxy
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