docker 在线安装与无网络离线安装

docker在线安装

(1)卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

(2)需要的安装包

yum install -y yum-utils

(3)设置镜像的仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

(4)更新yum软件包索引

yum makecache fast

(5)安装docker相关的源 docker-ce 社区 ee 企业版

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

(6)启动docker

systemctl start docker

(7)使用docker version 查看是否安装成功

docker version

(8)下载hello-world镜像-----------测试

docker run hello-world

(9)查看下载的这个 hello-world 镜像

{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://p6y3p181.mirror.aliyuncs.com”]
}
~

(9)了解：卸载docker

# 1、依赖卸载
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# 2、删除资源
rm -rf /var/lib/docker

# /var/lib/docker docker的默认工作路径

docker 无网络离线安装

1、下载docker安装文件及对应版本https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

2、上传文件到服务器，并解压

tar -zxvf docker-20.10.2.tgz

3、 将解压出来的docker文件复制到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

4、 进入/etc/systemd/system/目录,并创建docker.service文件

cd /etc/systemd/system/
vim docker.service

5、赋值内容到上述文件，ip：192.168.8.127改成你自己的

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=192.168.8.127
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、添加执行权限

chmod 777 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service 

7、 重新加载配置文件

systemctl daemon-reload 

8、启动

#启动
systemctl start docker
#设置开机自启
systemctl enable docker.service

9、查看docker的状态

systemctl status docker

10、配置镜像加速

打开docker的配置文件: /etc/docker/daemon.json文件：

{"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]}

11、 保存配置并重启docker

service docker restart