CS:APP 第八章 习题

8.9

进程对	并发的？
AB	否
AC	是
AD	是
BC	是
BD	是
CD	是

8.10

A : fork
B : execve
C : longjmp, setjmp

8.11

4个。

8.12

8个。

8.13

x=4
x=3
x=2

8.14

3个。

8.15

5个。

8.16

2

8.17

略

8.18

E

8.19

$2^n$

8.20

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>


int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[])
{
    execve("/bin/ls", argv, envp);
    exit(0);
}

8.21

abcc

8.22

extern char **environ;

int mysystem(char* command)
{
    int ret;
    int pid = fork();
    if(pid==0){
        char *argv[] = {"/bin/sh", "-c", NULL, NULL};
        char *envp[] = {NULL};
        argv[2] = command;
        execve("/bin/sh", argv, environ);
    }
    else{
        waitpid(-1, &ret, 0);
    }
    return WEXITSTATUS(ret);
}

8.23

父进程不能及时处理子进程发送的信号，而同种信号不会排队，只会被丢弃。

8.24

const char CONSTANT = 'c';
int main()
{
    int status, i;
    pid_t pid;

    for (i = 0; i < N;i++){
        if((pid=fork())==0){
            scanf("%c", &CONSTANT);
            exit(100 + i);
        }
    }

    while((pid=waitpid(-1, &status, 0))>0){
        if(WIFEXITED(status))
            printf("child %d terminated normally with exit status = %d\n", pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
        else if(WIFSIGNALED(status)){
            printf("child %d terminated by signal %d: ", pid, WTERMSIG(status));
            fflush(stdout);
            psignal(WTERMSIG(status), NULL);
        }
    }


    exit(0);
}

8.25

jmp_buf buf;
void tfgets_handler()
{
    siglongjmp(buf, 1);
}

char *tfgets(char *Buffer, int _MaxCount, FILE *_Stream)
{
    
    signal(SIGALRM, tfgets_handler);

    if(sigsetjmp(buf, 1)==0){
        alarm(5);
        fgets(Buffer, _MaxCount, _Stream);
    }
    else
        return NULL;

    signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    return Buffer;
}

8.26