操作系统 fork父进程子进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main()
{
	int x =0 ;
	int rc = fork();
	if (rc <0)
	{
		fprintf (stderr,"creat child failed \n");
		exit(1);
	}else if (rc == 0)
	{
		printf ("the value of x in child is {x:%d}\n",x);
		x =50;
		printf (" value of x changed is {x:%d}\n",x);
	}else
	{
		printf("the  value of x in father is {x:%d}\n",x);
		x=100;
		printf ("the value of x chnaged is {x:%d}\n",x);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        printf ("hello world (pid:%d)\n",(int) getpid ());
        int rc =fork();
        if (rc <0){
                fprintf(stderr, "fork failed \n");
                exit(1);
        }else if (rc ==0){
                int wc =wait(NULL);
                printf ("hello, i am child of %d (wc:%d) (pid :%d)\n",rc,wc,(int) getpid());
        }else {
                printf("hello , i am parant  (pid%d)\n", (int) getpid());
        }
        return 0;
}

```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
        int x =0;
        int rc = fork();
        if (rc <0)
        {
                printf("creat child failed.\n");
        }else if (rc ==0)
        {
                printf( " this is child.\n");
                execl("/bin/ls","ls","-l",NULL);
                execle ("/bin/ls","ls","-l",NULL,NULL);
                execlp("bin/ls","ls","-l",NULL);
        }
        else
        {
                printf( " father .\n");
                char *a[] = {"ls","-l"};
                execve("/bin/ls",a,NULL);
                execv("/bin/ls",a);
                execvp("/bin/ls",a);
                                                               }
        exit(1);
        return 0;
        }