Java设计模式--享元模式

Java设计模式–享元模式

• 定义
  运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度对象

• 实现

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FlyWeightTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		TreeNode treeNode1=new TreeNode(3, 4, TreeFactory.getTree("xxxx", "xxxxxxxx"));
		TreeNode treeNode2=new TreeNode(5, 4, TreeFactory.getTree("xxxx", "xxxxxxxx"));
		System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------------");
		TreeNode treeNode3=new TreeNode(6, 6, TreeFactory.getTree("yyyy", "yyyyyyyy"));
		TreeNode treeNode4=new TreeNode(2, 6, TreeFactory.getTree("yyyy", "yyyyyyyy"));
	}

}
class TreeNode{
	private int x;
	private int y;
	private Tree tree;
	public TreeNode(int x, int y, Tree tree) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.tree = tree;
	}
	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public Tree getTree() {
		return tree;
	}
	public void setTree(Tree tree) {
		this.tree = tree;
	}
	
}
class Tree{
	private final String name;
	private final String data;
	public Tree(String name, String data) {
		super();
		System.out.println("name:"+name+" "+"data:"+data);
		this.name = name;
		this.data = data;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public String getData() {
		return data;
	}
	
}
class TreeFactory{
	private static Map<String, Tree> map=new HashMap<String, Tree>();
	public static Tree getTree(String name,String data) {
		if(map.containsKey(name)) {
			return map.get(name);
		}
		Tree tree=new Tree(name, data);
		map.put(name, tree);
		return tree;
	}
}

由此看出，当我们去创建相同的对象的时候，我们不会再次去实例化对象，只有在我们创建其他对象的时候，才会重新创建对象，在一定程度上避免了不必要的浪费，从而节约了内存。

• 优点
  如果系统有大量类似的现象，可以节省大量的内存以及cpu资源

• JDK源码的应用

•  String,Integer,Long....
   com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.InstructionConstants