Java设计模式--责任链模式

Java设计模式–责任链模式

• 定义
  为请求创建创建一个接收者对象的链

• 实现

public class ChainOfResponsibilityTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Request request=new Request.RequestBuilder().frequentOk(false).loggedOn(false).build();
		RequestFrequentHandler requestFrequentHandler=new RequestFrequentHandler(new LoggingHandler(null));
		if(requestFrequentHandler.process(request)) {
			System.out.println("正常业务处理");
		}else {
			System.out.println("访问异常");
		}
	}

}
class Request{
	private boolean loginOn;
	private boolean frequentOk;
	private boolean isPwemits;
	private boolean containSensitiveWord;
	private String requestBody;
	private Request() {
		
	}
	public Request(boolean loginOn, boolean frequentOk, boolean isPwemits, boolean containSensitiveWord,
			String requestBody) {
		super();
		this.loginOn = loginOn;
		this.frequentOk = frequentOk;
		this.isPwemits = isPwemits;
		this.containSensitiveWord = containSensitiveWord;
		this.requestBody = requestBody;
	}
	
	public Request(boolean loginOn, boolean frequentOk, boolean isPwemits, boolean containSensitiveWord) {
		super();
		this.loginOn = loginOn;
		this.frequentOk = frequentOk;
		this.isPwemits = isPwemits;
		this.containSensitiveWord = containSensitiveWord;
	}
	public boolean isLoginOn() {
		return loginOn;
	}
	public void setLoginOn(boolean loginOn) {
		this.loginOn = loginOn;
	}
	public boolean isFrequentOk() {
		return frequentOk;
	}
	public void setFrequentOk(boolean frequentOk) {
		this.frequentOk = frequentOk;
	}
	public boolean isPwemits() {
		return isPwemits;
	}
	public void setPwemits(boolean isPwemits) {
		this.isPwemits = isPwemits;
	}
	public boolean isContainSensitiveWord() {
		return containSensitiveWord;
	}
	public void setContainSensitiveWord(boolean containSensitiveWord) {
		this.containSensitiveWord = containSensitiveWord;
	}
	public String getRequestBody() {
		return requestBody;
	}
	public void setRequestBody(String requestBody) {
		this.requestBody = requestBody;
	}
	static class RequestBuilder{
		private boolean loginOn;
		private boolean frequentOk;
		private boolean isPwemits;
		private boolean containSensitiveWord;
		RequestBuilder loggedOn(boolean loggedOn) {
			this.loginOn=loggedOn;
			return this;
		}
		RequestBuilder frequentOk(boolean frequentOk) {
			this.frequentOk=frequentOk;
			return this;
		}
		RequestBuilder isPwemits(boolean isPwemits) {
			this.isPwemits=isPwemits;
			return this;
		}
		RequestBuilder containSensitiveWord(boolean containSensitiveWord) {
			this.containSensitiveWord=containSensitiveWord;
			return this;
		}
		public Request build() {
			Request request=new Request(loginOn,frequentOk,isPwemits,containSensitiveWord);
			return request;
		}
	}
}
abstract class Handler{
	Handler next;

	public Handler(Handler next) {
		super();
		this.next = next;
	}
	public Handler getNext() {
		return next;
	}
	public void setNext(Handler next) {
		this.next=next;
	}
	abstract boolean process(Request request);
}
class RequestFrequentHandler extends Handler{

	public RequestFrequentHandler(Handler next) {
		super(next);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	boolean process(Request request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("访问频率");
		if(request.isFrequentOk()) {
			Handler next=getNext();
			if(null==next) {
				return true;
			}
			if(!next.process(request)) {
				return false;
			}else {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
}
class LoggingHandler extends Handler{

	public LoggingHandler(Handler next) {
		super(next);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	boolean process(Request request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("登陆验证");
		if(request.isLoginOn()) {
			Handler next=getNext();
			if(null==next) {
				return true;
			}
			if(!next.process(request)) {
				return false;
			}else {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

简简单单实现了其中的两个，当然还有几个可以自行解决

• 应用场景

•  一个请求的处理需要多个对象当中的一个或几个协作处理器
  

• 优点

•  1.请求的发送者和接收者解耦
   2.可以控制执行顺序
   3.符合开闭原则和单一职责原则
  

• 经典案例

•  java.servlet.Filter
   javax.servlet.FilterChain