CentOS7使用RPM安装MySQL8.0.20

刘丶禄

已于 2022-11-09 11:28:11 修改

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文章标签： centos mysql

于 2022-01-14 11:07:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44810760/article/details/122489757

版权

1、下载
安装包官网下载：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
选择redhat-linux，版本的8.0 -bundle.tar（无需注册，直接下载）
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检查系统是否存在自带的Mysql旧版本或者默认的MariaDB

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

若返回为空便可开始Mysql的安装

2、安装

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql-8.0.20
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql-8.0.20/
cd /usr/local/mysql-8.0.20/
# 根据顺序依次进行安装
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

# 如果是mysql-8.0.30
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

在进行安装的过程中出现如下报错：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
        mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64

根据依赖报错需要删除原有的库文件yum remove mysql-libs解决

继续安装client和server安装完成后查询

出现报错：

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	/usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
	perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
	perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64

安装perl解决

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch
yum install -y perl

通过rpm -qa | grep mysql 查询已安装的mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-server-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64

可以看出我们刚才安装的4个mysql的rpm包均已经安装成功。

3、初始化数据库

# 初始化Mysql
mysqld --initialize 
# 将MySQL的库文件属主和属组变更为mysql账户
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R 
# 启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld.service 
# 将mysql加入到开机启动
 systemctl enable mysqld

4、查询MySQL初始密码，修改密码

查询数据库初始密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep temporary

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#登录数据库
mysql -uroot -p
# 修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Root@123';
# 创建远程登录账户：
create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Root@123';
# 赋予远程登录账户所有权限
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;