JDialog弹窗

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogTest extends JFrame{
    public DialogTest(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //创建按钮
        JButton jButton = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        jButton.setBounds(0,0,200,50);
        jButton.addActionListener(
                new ActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        new MyDialogTest();
                    }
                }
        );
        container.add(jButton);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogTest();
    }
}

//弹窗窗口
class MyDialogTest extends JFrame{
    public MyDialogTest() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(0,0,300,300);
        JLabel jlabel = new JLabel("弹出的对话框");
        this.add(jlabel);
        //让文本标签居中，设置水平对齐
        jlabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
    }
}

运行结果为：
点击主窗口弹出另一个窗口，写着“弹出的对话框”