使用反射实现通用toString方法源码

参考 《Java核心技术卷Ⅰ》

源码

public class ObjectAnalyzer {

    private ArrayList<Object> visited = new ArrayList<>();

    public String toString(Object obj) {
        if (null == obj)
            return "null";
        if (visited.contains(obj))
            return "...";
        visited.add(obj);
        Class<?> cl = obj.getClass();
        if (cl == String.class)
            return (String) obj;
        if (cl.isArray()) {
            StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(cl.getComponentType() + "[]{");
            for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {
                if (i > 0) {
                    r.append(",");
                    Object val = Array.get(obj, i);
                    if (cl.getComponentType().isPrimitive())
                        r.append(val);
                    else
                        r.append(toString(val));
                }
            }
            return r + "}";
        }

        StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(cl.getName());
        do {
            r.append("[");
            Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();
            AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);
            for (Field f : fields) {
                if (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())) {
                    if (!r.toString().endsWith("["))
                        r.append(",");
                    r.append(f.getName()).append("=");
                    try {
                        Class<?> t = f.getType();
                        Object val = f.get(obj);
                        if (t.isPrimitive())
                            r.append(val);
                        else
                            r.append(toString(val));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            r.append("]");
            cl = cl.getSuperclass();
            if (cl == Object.class)
                break;
        } while (cl != null);
        return r.toString();
    }

}

测试代码

public class ObjectAnalyzerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> sequares = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            sequares.add(i * i);
        }
        System.out.println(new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(sequares));
    }
}

运行结果

java.util.ArrayList[elementData=class java.lang.Object[]{,java.lang.Integer[value=4][],java.lang.Integer[value=9][],java.lang.Integer[value=16][],java.lang.Integer[value=25][],null,null,null,null,null},size=5][modCount=5][]