外部按钮下载echarts图片

在按钮中直接这么调用就行
this.getImage（‘png’）//或则jpeg。

 getImage(imgType) {
        var myChart = echarts.getInstanceByDom(
          document.getElementById('echartsId')
        )
        var url = myChart.getConnectedDataURL({
          pixelRatio: 2, //导出的图片分辨率比率,默认是1
          backgroundColor: '#fff', //图表背景色
          excludeComponents: [
            //保存图表时忽略的工具组件,默认忽略工具栏
            'toolbox',
          ],
          type: imgType, //图片类型支持png和jpeg
        })
        var $a = document.createElement('a')
        var type = imgType
        $a.download = myChart.getOption().title[0].text + '.' + type
        $a.target = '_blank'
        $a.href = url
        // Chrome and Firefox
        if (typeof MouseEvent === 'function') {
          var evt = new MouseEvent('click', {
            view: window,
            bubbles: true,
            cancelable: false,
          })
          $a.dispatchEvent(evt)
        }
        // IE
        else {
          var base64 = {
            dataURL: url,
            type: imgType,
            ext: imgType,
          }
          var blob = this.convertBase64UrlToBlob(base64)
          // 下载
          window.navigator.msSaveBlob(
            blob,
            myChart.getOption().title[0].text + '.' + imgType
          )
        }
      },

 convertBase64UrlToBlob(base64) {
        var parts = base64.dataURL.split(';base64,')
        var contentType = parts[0].split(':')[1]
        var raw = window.atob(parts[1])
        var rawLength = raw.length
        var uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(rawLength)
        for (var i = 0; i < rawLength; i++) {
          uInt8Array[i] = raw.charCodeAt(i)
        }
        return new Blob([uInt8Array], { type: contentType })
      },