1.创建项目
2.导入相应的jar包,由于我不是用的maven项目,如果是mavn项目百度搜索maven在pom.xml中引入相应的jar包即可
3.搭建基本架构
4.创建applicationContext.xml ->spring配置文件以及mybatis配置
以下操作都是在applicationContext.xml中完成!!!
1.约束设置头部
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
2.创建与读取jdbc.properties(与自己的数据库连接相对于)
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
3.配置DataSrource
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
4.配置mybatis的sqlsessionfactory
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--扫描别名的包-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itsource.ssm.domain"></property>
<!--xml的映射-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
5.配置mapper对象,一劳永奕 [扫描到的接口都进行实现–>]
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>
6.配置事物管理器,增删改需要提交事务,以及支持事务的注解
bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--支持事务注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
5.创建applicationContext-mvc.xml->springMvc配置
1.设置头部约束
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--1.扫描controller层-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--2.静态资源放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--3.Spring注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--4.视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
6.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--3.监听器 启动Spring-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--2.读取Spring的配置文件-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--1.核心控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--读取SpringMvc的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--让Spring和服务器一起运行而运行-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!-- 符合RESTful风格-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--4.处理中文乱码-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
7.集成测试
1.doman层创建实体类…省略
2.mapper(dao)层创建接口(增删改查方法)以及mybatis所需要的xml
实体类名+Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itsource.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<insert id="save" parameterType="employee">
insert into employee(name,age,sex) values(#{name},#{age},#{sex})
</insert>
<select id="findAll" resultType="employee">
select * from employee
</select>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="long">
delete from employee where id=#{id}
</delete>
<update id="update" parameterType="employee">
update set employee name=#{name},age=#{age},sex=#{sex} where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>
3.service层接口(与mapoer层一样的方法)+实现类(需加上事务注解)
实现类
package cn.itsource.ssm.service.impl;
import cn.itsource.ssm.domain.Employee;
import cn.itsource.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import cn.itsource.ssm.service.IEmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import java.util.List;
@Service
@Transactional
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements IEmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper mapper;
@Override
public void save(Employee employee) {
mapper.save(employee);
}
@Override
//查询不需要事务加上注解
@Transactional(readOnly = true,propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public List<Employee> findAll() {
return mapper.findAll();
}
@Override
public void delete(Long id) {
mapper.delete(id);
}
@Override
public void update(Employee employee) {
mapper.update(employee);
}
}
4.controller层
package cn.itsource.ssm.controller;
import cn.itsource.ssm.domain.Employee;
import cn.itsource.ssm.service.IEmployeeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private IEmployeeService employeeService;
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/list")
@ResponseBody
private List<Employee> list(){
List<Employee> list = employeeService.findAll();
return list;
}
}
配置完以上步骤,启动服务器 输入相应的controller的路径即可测试成功!