SSM框架综合练习一

SSM综合练习

所需软件

• IDEA最新版
• MySQL5.7.19
• Tomcat 9
• Maven3.6

项目结构

一、数据库搭建

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),

配置database.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

数据库导入需要的包

<!-- 数据库驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

二、编写数据库对应的实体类及Dao层

com.kuang.pojo.Book

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class Book {
   
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Book() {
   
    }
    public Book(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts ,String detail) {
   
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail=detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
   
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
   
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
   
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
   
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
   
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
   
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
   
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
   
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Book{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

对应Dao层接口；com.kuang.dao.BookDao

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao {
   
    //增加一个Book
    int addBook(Book book);
    //根据id删除一个book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新book
    int updateBook(Book book);
    //根据id查询，返回一个book
    Book queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部book
    List<Book> queryAllBook();
}

编写接口对应的Mapper文件。需要导入MyBatis的包

 <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>

编写BookMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookDao">
    <!--增加一个book-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        value (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <!-- 根据id删除一个book-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>

    <!--跟新book-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName= #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    
    <!--根据id查询，返回一个book-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Book">
        select *from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    
    <!--查询全部book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Book">
        select *from
        ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

编写Mybatis配置文件，配置别名，注册映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写Service层的接口和实现类

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

//BookService:底下需要去实现,调用dao层
public interface BookService {
   

        //增加一个Book
        int addBook(Book book);

        //根据id删除一个Book
        int deleteBookById(int id);

        //更新Book
        int updateBook(Book book);

        //根据id查询,返回一个Book
        Book queryBookById(int id);

        //查询全部Book,返回list集合
        List<Book> queryAllBook();
    }

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.dao.BookDao;
import com.kuang.pojo.Book;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
   
    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookDao bookDao;
    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao){
   
        this.bookDao=bookDao;
    }
    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
   
        return bookDao.addBook (book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
   
        return bookDao.deleteBookById (id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
   
        return bookDao.updateBook (book);
    }

    @Override
    public Book queryBookById(int id) {
   
        return bookDao.queryBookById (id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> queryAllBook() {
   
        return bookDao.queryAllBook ();
    }
}

三、配置Spring整合MyBatis

我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；我们来导入相关jar包

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis-spring整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring相关包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>