Java线程通信——生产者消费者问题

Java线程通信——生产者消费者问题

分析：

1.属于多线程问题：生产者(可能多个)、消费者(可能多个)；

2.共享数据：产品；

3.通过同步机制解决线程安全问题；

4.涉及线程的通信问题；

代码示例：

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * @author zane
 * @create 2023-01-06-13:30
 * 线程通信应用
 * 生产者消费者问题
 * 分析：
 * 1.多线程问题，生产者，消费者
 * 2.共享数据产品
 * 3.通过同步机制解决线程安全问题
 * 4.涉及线程的通信问题
 */
public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Product product = new Product();

        Producer p1 = new Producer(product);
        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(product);
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(product);

        p1.setName("Producer");
        c1.setName("Consumer1");
        c2.setName("Consumer2");

        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();

    }

}

class Product{
    private int productCount = 0;

    //生产产品
    public synchronized void produceProducts(){

        if (productCount < 20){
            productCount += 10;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin to produce 10 products, and have total " + productCount + " products.");
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }


    //消费产品
    public synchronized void consumeProducts(){
        Random rand = new Random();
        int cont = rand.nextInt(5);
        System.out.println("********"+cont);

        if (productCount >= cont){
            int tep = productCount;
            productCount -= cont;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin to consume " + cont + " products, and " + (tep - cont)+ " products left.");
            notify();
        } else if (productCount < cont && productCount >= 0) {
            int tep = productCount;
            productCount = 0;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin to consume " + tep + " products, and 0 products left.");
            notify();
        }else {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }


    }

}

class Producer extends Thread{
    private Product product;
    public Producer(Product product){
        this.product = product;

    }

    @Override
    public void run(){
        System.out.println(getName() + " begin to produce products.");
        while(true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            product.produceProducts();

        }

        }


}

class Consumer extends Thread{
    private Product product;
    public Consumer(Product product){
        this.product = product;
    }
    @Override
    public void run(){
        System.out.println(getName() + " begin to consume products.");

        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }catch (InterruptedException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            product.consumeProducts();
        }

    }
}