LeetCode之最长回文子串

**题目：**给定一个字符串 s，找到 s 中最长的回文子串。你可以假设 s 的最大长度为 1000
示例：

题目剖析：
方法一：暴力破解法

public boolean isPalindromic(String s) {
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			if (s.charAt(i) != s.charAt(len - i - 1)) {
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

// 暴力解法
public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
    String ans = "";
    int max = 0;
    int len = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        for (int j = i + 1; j <= len; j++) {
            String test = s.substring(i, j);
            if (isPalindromic(test) && test.length() > max) {
                ans = s.substring(i, j);
                max = Math.max(max, ans.length());
            }
        }
    return ans;
}

方法二：中心扩展算法

class Solution {
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() < 1) {
            return "";
        }
        int start = 0, end = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            int len1 = expandAroundCenter(s, i, i);
            int len2 = expandAroundCenter(s, i, i + 1);
            int len = Math.max(len1, len2);
            if (len > end - start) {
                start = i - (len - 1) / 2;
                end = i + len / 2;
            }
        }
        return s.substring(start, end + 1);
    }

    public int expandAroundCenter(String s, int left, int right) {
        while (left >= 0 && right < s.length() && s.charAt(left) == s.charAt(right)) {
            --left;
            ++right;
        }
        return right - left - 1;
    }
}

方法三：动态规划

class Solution {
    public String longestPalindrome(String s) {
        int n = s.length();
        boolean[][] dp = new boolean[n][n];
        String ans = "";
        for (int l = 0; l < n; ++l) {
            for (int i = 0; i + l < n; ++i) {
                int j = i + l;
                if (l == 0) {
                    dp[i][j] = true;
                } else if (l == 1) {
                    dp[i][j] = (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j));
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j) && dp[i + 1][j - 1]);
                }
                if (dp[i][j] && l + 1 > ans.length()) {
                    ans = s.substring(i, i + l + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}