spring mvc后端控制器

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-12 17:23:17 发布

菜鸟究极进化

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-12 17:23:17 发布

阅读量1.9k

点赞数

分类专栏：自学文章标签： spring mvc 后端控制器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44831245/article/details/100303072

版权

自学专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

spring mvc为了实现controller接口定义了许多控制器
这里主要记录两种的简单用法
第一种:
.SimpleFormController
首先创建ccontroller.java

public class cControl extends SimpleFormController{
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public cControl() {
setCommandClass(User.class);
}
protected ModelAndView processFormSubmission(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
Object formbean, BindException arg3) throws Exception {
User user = (User) formbean;
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("hello");
mav.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
mav.addObject("user", user);
return mav;
}
protected ModelAndView showForm(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, BindException arg2)
throws Exception {
return null;
}
}

setCommandClass(User.class); 这句代
码指明此控制器绑定User.java来和表单进行匹配
然后编写一下User.java

public class User(){
private String username;
private int password;
//set方法 get方法
}

接下来配置web.xml 和之前的一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</web-app>

然后编写spmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/c.do">cControl</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="cControl" class="ccontroller"></bean>
</beans>

然后在index.jsp页面编写如下代码

  <body>
   <form action="<c:url value='/login.do'/>" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
密　码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
  </body>

别忘了添加c标签
然后在WEB-INF目录下编写hello.jsp文件

<body>
username:${user.username}
password:${user.password}
</body>

然后运行tomcat 测试成功
接下来演示第二种:
.MultiActionController控制器
这个控制器的作用是讲多个请求处理方法合并在一起交给一个控制器来处理
下面上代码首先创建macontroller.java

public class macontroller extends MultiActionController {
public ModelAndView aaa(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("aaa");
return mav;
}
public ModelAndView bbb(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("bbb");
return mav;
}
public ModelAndView ccc(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("ccc");
return mav;
}
}

然后创建web.xml 具体配置参考上面然后添加如下代码

<bean id="springMethodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.PropertiesMethodNameResolver">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/aaa.do">aaa</prop>
<prop key="/bbb.do">bbb</prop>
<prop key="/ccc.do">ccc</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="macontroller" class="macontroller">
<property name="methodNameResolver"
ref="springMethodNameResolver">
</property>
</bean>

代码说明:
methodNameResolver负责从请求中解析出需要调用的方法名称。这里用pro的
方法来解析

aaa 当访问aaa.do时调用aaa方法
bbb类推
ccc类推

然后在spmvc-servlet.xml中添加如下代码

<bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/list.do">macontroller</prop>
<prop key="/add.do">macontroller</prop>
<prop key="/edit.do">macontroller</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>

接下来就是编写相应的jsp页面
aaa.jsp
bbb.jsp
ccc.jsp
启动服务器访问…/aaa.do 就访问到aaa.jsp
简单后端控制器记录完毕

菜鸟究极进化

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
spring mvc后端控制器

spring mvc为了实现controller接口定义了许多控制器这里我主要记录一下两种第一种:.SimpleFormController首先创建ccontroller.javapublic class RegControl extends SimpleFormController{@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public RegContro...
复制链接

扫一扫