js时间格式转换代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 09:34:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-04 09:34:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44836531/article/details/110875943

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这段代码定义了一个名为dateFormat的JavaScript函数，用于格式化日期。它可以处理多种日期格式，并支持12小时制和24小时制的时间显示，以及国际化的日期和星期名称。函数还能够处理时区转换，输出包括ISO格式在内的多种日期时间格式。

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<script>
    var dateFormat = function () {
        var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
            timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
            timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
            pad = function (val, len) {
                val = String(val);
                len = len || 2;
                while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
                return val;
            };
        // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure/正则表达式和支持函数是通过闭包缓存的
        return function (date, mask, utc) {
            var dF = dateFormat;
            // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)/如果你跳过了其他参数，你就不能提供utc(使用“utc:”遮罩前缀)
            if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
                mask = date;
                date = undefined;
            }
            // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary/通过日期传递日期应用于日期。解析,如果必要的
            date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
            if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
            mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
            // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask/允许通过掩码设置utc参数
            if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
                mask = mask.slice(4);
                utc = true;
            }
            var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
                d = date[_ + "Date"](),
                D = date[_ + "Day"](),
                m = date[_ + "Month"](),
                y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
                H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
                M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
                s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
                L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
                o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
                flags = {
                    d:    d,
                    dd:   pad(d),
                    ddd:  dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
                    dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
                    m:    m + 1,
                    mm:   pad(m + 1),
                    mmm:  dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
                    mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
                    yy:   String(y).slice(2),
                    yyyy: y,
                    h:    H % 12 || 12,
                    hh:   pad(H % 12 || 12),
                    H:    H,
                    HH:   pad(H),
                    M:    M,
                    MM:   pad(M),
                    s:    s,
                    ss:   pad(s),
                    l:    pad(L, 3),
                    L:    pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
                    t:    H < 12 ? "a"  : "p",
                    tt:   H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
                    T:    H < 12 ? "A"  : "P",
                    TT:   H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
                    Z:    utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
                    o:    (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
                    S:    ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
                };
            return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
                return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
            });
        };
    }();
    // Some common format strings/一些常见的格式字符串
    dateFormat.masks = {
        "default":      "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
        shortDate:      "m/d/yy",
        mediumDate:     "mmm d, yyyy",
        longDate:       "mmmm d, yyyy",
        fullDate:       "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
        shortTime:      "h:MM TT",
        mediumTime:     "h:MM:ss TT",
        longTime:       "h:MM:ss TT Z",
        isoDate:        "yyyy-mm-dd",
        isoTime:        "HH:MM:ss",
        isoDateTime:    "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
        isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
    };
    // Internationalization strings/国际化字符串
    dateFormat.i18n = {
        dayNames: [
            "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
            "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
        ],
        monthNames: [
            "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
            "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
        ]
    };
    // For convenience.../为了方便起见...
    Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
        return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
    };
    var nowday1 = dateFormat(new Date(), "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss");
    var nowday2 = dateFormat(new Date(), "m/d/yy");
    var nowday3 = dateFormat(new Date(), "mmm d, yyyy");
    var nowday4 = dateFormat(new Date(), "mmmm d, yyyy");
    var nowday5 = dateFormat(new Date(), "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy");
    var nowday6 = dateFormat(new Date(), "h:MM TT");
    var nowday7 = dateFormat(new Date(), "h:MM:ss TT");
    var nowday8 = dateFormat(new Date(), "h:MM:ss TT Z");
    var nowday9 = dateFormat(new Date(), "yyyy-mm-dd");
    var nowday10 = dateFormat(new Date(), "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss");
    var nowday11 = dateFormat(new Date(), "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'");
    var nowday12 = dateFormat(new Date(), "yyyy-mm-dd hh:MM:ss");
    var nowday13 = dateFormat(new Date(), "yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:ss");
    console.log(nowday1);
    console.log(nowday2);
    console.log(nowday3);
    console.log(nowday4);
    console.log(nowday5);
    console.log(nowday6);
    console.log(nowday7);
    console.log(nowday7);
    console.log(nowday8);
    console.log(nowday9);
    console.log(nowday10);
    console.log(nowday11);
    console.log(nowday12);
    console.log(nowday13);
</script>

大写的HH是24小时制，小写的hh是12小时制。
大写MM代表分钟，小写mm代表月份。
打印结果
Tue Dec 08 2020 15:46:21
12/8/20
Dec 8, 2020
December 8, 2020
Tuesday, December 8, 2020
3:46 PM
3:46:21 PM
3:46:21 PM
3:46:21 PM GMT+0800
2020-12-08
2020-12-08T15:46:21
2020-12-08T07:46:21Z
2020-12-08 03:12:21
2020-12-08 15:12:21