#学习笔记#Servlet如何获取请求的参数值？

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 21:46:54 发布

一段对白

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-21 21:46:54 发布

阅读量1.6w

点赞数

文章标签： servlet post html ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44838589/article/details/106788918

版权

Servlet如何获取请求的参数

使用Request常用API来获取参数
这里演示的表单的提交
用到的是getParameter()和getParameterValues()

相关代码：

//ParamrterServlet.java
package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ParameterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobby = req.getParameterValues("hobby");

        System.out.println("用户名：" + username);
        System.out.println("密码：" + password);
        System.out.println("兴趣爱好：" + Arrays.asList(hobby));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//       设置请求体字符集为UTF-8
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobby = req.getParameterValues("hobby");

        System.out.println("用户名：" + username);
        System.out.println("密码：" + password);
        System.out.println("兴趣爱好：" + Arrays.asList(hobby));
    }
}

<!--form02.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="http://localhost:8080/Java_Web01_war_exploded/parameterServlet" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        兴趣爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="java">java
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="cpp">c++
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="PHP">PHP
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="HTML">HTML<br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交（POST请求）">

    </form>

    <form action="http://localhost:8080/Java_Web01_war_exploded/parameterServlet" method="get">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br>
        兴趣爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="java">java
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="cpp">c++
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="PHP">PHP
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="HTML">HTML<br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交（GET请求）">

    </form>

</body>
</html>