MacOS安装RabbitMQ消息中间件（亲测有效 直接CV）

一、安装
在Mac下安装RabbitMQ是非常简单的，一般默认RabbitMQ服务器依赖的Erlang已经安装，只需要用下面两个命令就可以完成RabbitMQ的安装（前提是homebrew已经被安装）：

brew update #更新一下homebrew
brew install rabbitmq   #安装rabbitMQ 

2.安装完成后

==> Caveats
Management Plugin enabled by default at http://localhost:15672
 
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
 
To have launchd start rabbitmq now and restart at login:
  brew services start rabbitmq
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  rabbitmq-server
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.8.2: 280 files, 20MB, built in 55 seconds
==> Caveats
==> erlang
Man pages can be found in:
  /usr/local/opt/erlang/lib/erlang/man
Access them with `erl -man`, or add this directory to MANPATH.
==> rabbitmq
Management Plugin enabled by default at http://localhost:15672
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
To have launchd start rabbitmq now and restart at login:
  brew services start rabbitmq
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  rabbitmq-server

二、修改

RabbitMQ服务的脚本和CLI工具安装在/usr/local/sbin目录下，该目录不在环境变量中，因此需要先把该目录添加到环境变量中，才能使用rabbitmq-server命令。

vi ~/.bash_profile

添加以下环境变量，即运行路径
！！！PS：/rabbitmq/3.11.10要根据自己的环境版本进行修改唷～

export RABBIT_HOME=$PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/rabbitmq/3.11.10
export PATH=$PATH:$RABBIT_HOME/sbin

立即生效

 source ~/.bash_profile

三.运行

启动RabbitMQ相关命令：

• 前台运行
  rabbitmq-server

• 后台运行
  rabbitmq-server -detached

• 查看运行状态
  rabbitmqctl status

• 开始 Web插件
  rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

• 重启
  rabbitmq-server restart

• 关闭
  rabbitmqctl stop

• 浏览器地址
  http://localhost:15672/
  默认用户名和密码为guest

• 添加用户
  rabbitmqctl add_user kangxg 123

• 设置用户为管理员
  rabbitmqctl set_user_tags kangxg administrator

• 配置用户可以远程登录
  rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" kangxg ".*" ".*" ".*"

• 查看新添加的账户

• rabbitmqctl list_users

• 查看用于的权限
  rabbitmqctl list_permissions -p /