发送AJAX请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-22 15:36:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-22 15:36:11 发布

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分类专栏：前端相关

原文链接：https://github.com/hanserayi/ajax-/blob/master/express%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6/%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83/fetch.html

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ajax发送

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="res"></div>
    <script>
      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      //设置响应体数据的类型
      xhr.responseType = "json";
      xhr.open("GET", "http://localhost:8000/json-server");
      xhr.send();
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
        if (xhr.readyState === 4) {
          if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
            console.log(xhr.response);
            //手动对数据进行转换
            // let data = JSON.parse(xhr.response)
            // console.log(data)
            //自动转换
            console.log(xhr.response);
            result.innerHTML = xhr.response.name;
          }
        }
      };
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

jq发送

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>jQuery发送Ajax请求</h2>
    <script>
      $.ajax({
        //url
        url: "http://localhost:8000/jquery-server",
        //参数
        data: { a: 100, b: 222 },
        //请求类型
        type: "GET",
        //响应体结果
        dataType: "json",
        //成功的回调
        success: function (data) {
          console.log(data);
        },
        //超时时间
        timeout: 2000,
        //失败的回调
        error: function () {
          console.log("出错了");
        },
        //头信息设置
        headers: {
          c: 300,
          d: 400,
        },
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

axios发送

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>

    <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/axios/0.19.2/axios.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h2>jQuery发送Ajax请求</h2>
    <script>
      axios({
        method: "GET",
        url: "your url",
        //url参数
        params: {
        },
        //头信息
        headers: {  
        },
        //请求体参数
        data: {  
        },
      }).then((response) => {
        console.log(response);
      });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

fetch发送

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <script>
      fetch("http://localhost:8000/fetch-server", {
        //请求方法
        method: "POST",
        //请求头
        headers: {
          name: "hanser",
        },
        //请求体
        body: "name=admin&pd=admin",
      })
        .then((Response) => {
          console.log(Response);
          return Response.text();
        })
        .then((Response) => {
          console.log(Response);
        });
    </script>
  </body>
</html>