描述:
用Iterator遍历list集合中的元素,如遇到特定元素,则抛出自定义异常。
思路:
1.自定义异常继承Exception类;
2.在构造方法中使用super()调用Exception的构造方法即可;
3.通过try-catch或者throw处理异常。
JAVA代码实现:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class MyException {
public static void main(String[] args)throws MyPrintException{
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add("we");
list.add("are");
list.add("human");
list.add("we");
list.add("are");
list.add("also");
list.add("animals");
Iterator<String> it=list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
String s = it.next();
System.out.println(s);
if(s=="also"){
throw new MyPrintException("String中出现"+s+"!");
}
}
}
public static class MyPrintException extends Exception{
public MyPrintException(){
super();
}
public MyPrintException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class MyException {
public static void main(String[] args)throws MyPrintException{
List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add("we");
list.add("are");
list.add("human");
list.add("we");
list.add("are");
list.add("also");
list.add("animals");
Iterator<String> it=list.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
String s=it.next();
System.out.println(s);
if(s=="are"){
try{
throw new MyPrintException("String中出现"+s+"!");
}catch(MyPrintException e){
System.out.println("捕获到的异常信息为:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
public static class MyPrintException extends Exception{
public MyPrintException(){
super();
}
public MyPrintException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
}