论文阅读学习笔记1--automated dynamic threshold extraction

1、计算NDWI灰度图像，并绘制直方图，寻找大量直方图谷值构成的阈值范围，在阈值范围内求谷值的平均值作为初始阈值(Ti)。（谷值的平均值对应的横坐标值作为初始阈值？）

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最小和最大谷值被定义为阈值的左和右边缘（Tl和Tr）。

The minimum and maximum valley values were defi ned as the left and right edges of the

threshold ( T l and T r ), respectively.（最小、最大谷值是指横坐标还是纵坐标？？？）

2、利用初始阈值Ti初步提取水域。(Ti不好确定，于是用otsu)

3、以每个初始水域面积的2倍建立缓冲区(why论文中是1.5倍面积？)，使水和非水像素数量相等

4、绘制缓冲区范围内对应的NDWI直方图

5、以最小频率值处的横坐标值作为精确阈值，若出现很多最小频率值，则取对应的横坐标中位数作为精确阈值。每个水体都是用此方法确定它的动态阈值（细碎水体像元也使用吗？）

直方图中阈值范围的 最小值频率值 很容易处理，代表了准确提取水的精确阈值。即使是在

非理想的直方图中，阈值范围的使用也能确保所选阈值的稳定性和正确性。例如，如果阈值范围内出现几个最小值或一系列最小值，则选择中位数位置的最小值作为精确的阈值。

Accurate water extraction: The minimum values of threshold ranges in the histograms are easily processed and represent precise thresholds for accurate water extraction. The use of threshold ranges ensures the stability and correctness of the selected thresholds, even in non-ideal histograms. For instance, if several minima or a range of minima occur within the threshold range, the median position minimum was selected as the precise threshold. For every water body within an image, an exclusive threshold (dynamic threshold: T d ) for image segmentation was obtained using the above described method, and automated water extraction was successfully accomplished.