List删除集合元素

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 15:11:07 发布

北海里的避港湾

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 15:11:07 发布

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分类专栏： Java基础文章标签： list java jvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44854918/article/details/125899874

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本文探讨了如何在Java中使用`Student`类，展示了`listDelete()`和`iteratorDelete()`方法，对比了list的remove()与迭代器删除元素的区别。通过实例代码，理解了迭代器在避免列表修改错误中的作用。

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   @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public static class Student {
        private String name;
        private String age;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        iteratorDelete();
//        listDelete();
    }

    /**
     * list.remove()删除会报错
     */
    private static void listDelete() {
        List<Student> cityList = setValue();
        System.out.println(cityList.size());
        for (Student student : cityList) {
            if(student.getAge().equals("xx")){
                cityList.remove(student);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(cityList.size());
    }


    /**
     * list删除数据使用迭代器删除
     */
    private static void iteratorDelete() {
        List<Student> cityList = setValue();
        ListIterator<Student> iterator =cityList.listIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Student student = iterator.next();
            if(student.getAge().equals("xx")){
                System.out.println("删除的是集合的数据，对iterator没有影响");
                iterator.remove();
            }
            System.out.println("删除后的长度："+cityList.size());
            int i = iterator.nextIndex();
            int previousIndex = iterator.previousIndex();
            System.out.println(student + "==" + i + "==" + previousIndex);

        }
        System.out.println(cityList.size());



    }
    private static List<Student> setValue(){
        List<Student> cityList = new ArrayList<Student>();
        cityList.add(new Student("xx", "xx"));
        cityList.add(new Student("qq", "qq"));
        cityList.add(new Student("ww", "ww"));
        cityList.add(new Student("ee", "ee"));
        cityList.add(new Student("rr", "rr"));
        cityList.add(new Student("tt", "tt"));
        return cityList;
    }