CEPH STORAGE CLUSTER

CEPH STORAGE CLUSTER

ceph的python_api文档: http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/api/python/

• 连接ceph集群

  import rados
  # '/etc/ceph/ceph.conf'的配置文件
  cluster = rados.Rados(conffile='/etc/ceph/ceph.conf')
  cluster.connect()
  
  # 或者通过设置mon_host和keyring参数
  cluster = rados.Rados()
  cluster.conf_set('mon_host','192.168.20.191,192.168.20.192')
  cluster.conf_set('keyring','/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring')
  cluster.connect()
  

• 配置参数及空间查看

  # 版本查看
  # <rados.Version object at 0x7f0221936048>
  version = cluster.version()
  
  # host查看
  # '192.168.20.191,192.168.20.192'
  host = cluster.conf_get('mon host')
  
  # 集群ID
  # 'd03ad2f2-3b2b-45d9-ac4a-9b1a9d27d672'
  fsid = cluster.get_fsid()
  
  # 集群统计数据
  # {'kb': 209698816, 'kb_used': 5955200, 'kb_avail': 203743616, 'num_objects': 1}
  cluster_stats = cluster.get_cluster_stats()
  

• 创建与删除池

  # 列出可用的池
  pools = cluster.list_pools()
  for pool in pools:
  	print pool
  # 创建池test
  cluster.create_pool('k')
  # 删除池
  cluster.delete_pool('k')
  # 判断是否存在一个池
  cluster.pool_exists('k')
  

• 上线文

  # pool_name：池名称
  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx(pool_name)
  # 或者
  # pool_id：池id
  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx2(pool_id)
  # 断开
  ioctx.close()
  

• 列出池中所有的文件名

  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx(pool_name)
  # 列出test池中的所有文件名
  object_iterator = ioctx.list_objects()
  while True :
  	try :
      	rados_object = object_iterator.__next__()
      	print "Object contents = " + rados_object.key
  	except StopIteration :
     	 break
  ioctx.close()
  

• 上传文件

  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx(pool_name)
  # file_name：文件名； file_content：内容（bytes类型）
  ioctx.write_full(file_name, file_content)
  # eg1
  ioctx.write_full("test.py", b"Hello World!")
  # eg2
  with open("~/aa.tx", "r") as f:
  	content = f.read()
  ioctx.write_full(file_name, file_content.encode())
  ioctx.close()
  

• 读取/下载文件

  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx(pool_name)
  # file_name：文件名
  content = ioctx.read(file_name) # bytes类型
  ioctx.close()
  with open("~/bb.tx", "w") as f:
  	f.write(content.decode())
  

• 移除文件

  ioctx = cluster.open_ioctx(pool_name)
  # file_name：文件名
  ioctx.remove_object(file_name)
  ioctx.close()
  

• 断开ceph集群连接

  cluster.shutdown()