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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 20:54:03 发布

乌斯怀亚的小船

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 20:54:03 发布

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49 date：2021.3.17
在这里插入图片描述
要点：

详细代码如下：

#include    <stdio.h>
#define    N    9
/**********found**********/
void fun(int  a[], int  n) //a[]数组无需指定参数
{  int  i, j, max, min, px, pn, t;
/**********found**********/
   for (i=0; i<n-1; i+=2)  //每次操作两个数，最大和最小
   {  max = min = a[i];
      px = pn = i;
/**********found**********/
      for (j=i+1; j<n; j++)   //!!!!
      {  if (max < a[j])
         {  max = a[j]; px = j;  }
         if (min > a[j])
         {  min = a[j]; pn = j;  }
      }
      if (px != i)
      {  t = a[i]; a[i] = max; a[px] = t;
         if (pn == i) pn= px;
      }
      if (pn != i+1)
      {   t = a[i+1]; a[i+1] = min; a[pn] = t; }
   }
}
void main()
{  int  b[N]={1,4,2,3,9,6,5,8,7}, i;
   printf("\nThe original data  :\n");
   for (i=0; i<N; i++)  printf("%4d ", b[i]);
   printf("\n");
   fun(b, N);
   printf("\nThe data after moving  :\n");
   for (i=0; i<N; i++)  printf("%4d ", b[i]);
   printf("\n");
}

在这里插入图片描述
详细代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#define   N   8
typedef  struct
{  char  num[10];
   double  s;
} STREC;
double  fun( STREC  *a, STREC *b, int *n )
{
	int i,j,k = 0;
	double sum = 0.0,avg;

	//求平均值
	for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
	{
		sum += a[i].s;
	}
	avg =(double)sum / N;

	//找低于平均分的学生,放入b数组
	for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
	{
		if(a[j].s < avg)
			b[k++]=a[j];
	}
	*n = k;
	return avg;


}

void main()
{  STREC  s[N]={{"GA05",85},{"GA03",76},{"GA02",69},{"GA04",85},
                {"GA01",91},{"GA07",72},{"GA08",64},{"GA06",87}};
   STREC  h[N],t;FILE *out ;
   int  i,j,n;  double  ave;
   ave=fun( s,h,&n );
   printf("The %d student data which is lower than %7.3f:\n",n,ave);
   for(i=0;i<n; i++)
     printf("%s  %4.1f\n",h[i].num,h[i].s);
   printf("\n");
   out = fopen("out.dat","w") ;
   fprintf(out, "%d\n%7.3f\n", n, ave);
   for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
     for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
       if(h[i].s>h[j].s) {t=h[i] ;h[i]=h[j]; h[j]=t;}
   for(i=0;i<n; i++)
     fprintf(out,"%4.1f\n",h[i].s);
   fclose(out);
}