Springboot文件上传

关于Springboot的文件上传

配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>work</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.8</version>
        </dependency>

		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>		
		<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
    	</dependency>
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>


	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

DemoController.java文件访问upload.html页面

package com.example.work.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class DemoController{
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String picUpload(){
        return "upload";//访问upload.html
    }
}

file_testController.java文件提交文件上传返回是否成功

package com.example.work.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.example.work.pojo.testJsonData;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


/**
 * 文件上传
 * 
 */
@RestController//返回json格式的数据
public class file_testController {
    
    // @RequestMapping("/test")
    // public String index() {
    //     return "upload";
    // }
    
    private static final String filePath = "E:/damo/Springboot_work/work/src/main/resources/static";

    @RequestMapping(value="/upload", method= RequestMethod.POST)
    //@ResponseBody
    public testJsonData upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        System.out.println("用户名" + name);

        // 获取文件名
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 获取文件后缀名
        String suffixName = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        //上传文件后路径
        filename = UUID.randomUUID() + suffixName;
        //实例化文件对象
        File dest = new File(filePath, filename);

        // 判断路径是否存在，如果不存在则创建
		if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
			dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        
        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
            return new testJsonData(0,"success to upload");
        } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
           
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       
        return new testJsonData(-1,"fail to upload");
    }

}

testJsonData.java返回状态码和消息

package com.example.work.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class testJsonData implements Serializable
{

    /**
     *返回
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    //状态码0或-1
    private int code;
    //结果    
    private String msg;
}

upload.html这个文件放在templates文件夹下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>upload</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
    <!--文件上传必须用multipart/form-data-->
    <form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" action='/upload'>
        文件：<input type="file" name="file"/>
        名字：<input type="text" name="name"/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>       
    </form>
</body>
</html>

运行结果