javaWeb课程设计（使用SSM框架）

程序简介

这是本人的第一个博客，也是我自己的课程设计，是基于java Web技术的一个简单网站。本人曾经在学校某学生组织干过学生本部，这是根据当时自己管理的网站改版的。（大一时学的不是很好，现在才开始努力。新手，不喜勿喷，如果有大神想指点我也很欢迎，哈哈哈）

使用技术：
编程语言：java
框架：SSM
数据库：mysql
编译器：eclipse
开发环境：Windows

源码下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_44862345/12670709

实现前的准备

程序实现前的准备：创建数据库、导入需要用到SSM架包。
1.数据库的创建
user1表

CREATE TABLE `user1` (
  `id` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `username` char(5) NOT NULL,
  `password` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `phone` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `post` char(12) DEFAULT '心理老师',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

user2表

CREATE TABLE `user2` (
  `id` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `username` char(5) NOT NULL,
  `password` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `phone` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `post` char(12) DEFAULT '学生会部长',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

user3表

CREATE TABLE `user3` (
  `id` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `username` char(5) NOT NULL,
  `password` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `phone` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `academy` char(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `classgrade` char(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `classteacher` char(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `post` char(12) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

record表（报送记录表）

CREATE TABLE `record` (
  `number` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `academy` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `classgrade` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `classteacher` char(12) NOT NULL,
  `rname` char(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rphone` char(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `information` char(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `uname` char(12) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`number`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2.导入架包

系统设计

系统功能模块设计

系统流程设计

内部执行流程1：

内部执行流程2：

系统实现

程序架构

核心配置文件

Web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>LkFeedbackSystem</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  
  <!-- 配置加载Spring文件的监听器-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>
		     org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	
	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
		     org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
		</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	
	<!-- 配置Spring MVC前端核心控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
		     org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 配置服务器启动后立即加载Spring MVC配置文件 -->
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!--/:拦截所有请求（除了jsp）-->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    <!-- 读取db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<!--数据库驱动 -->
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<!--连接数据库的url -->
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<!--连接数据库的用户名 -->
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<!--连接数据库的密码 -->
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!--最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
		<!--最大空闲连接  -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
		<!--初始化连接数  -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
     <!-- 事务管理器，依赖于数据源 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>	
    <!-- 开启事务注解 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	
	
    <!-- 配置MyBatis工厂SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <!--注入数据源 -->
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
         <!--指定核MyBatis心配置文件位置 -->
         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置mapper扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.gdupt.dao"/>
	</bean>
    <!-- 扫描Service --> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gdupt.service" />
</beans>

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/lkfeedbacksystem?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=liukang
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.gdupt=DEBUG
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 别名定义 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.gdupt.po" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

springmvc-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
  
  
	<!-- 配置包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gdupt.controller" />
	<!-- 加载注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven> </mvc:annotation-driven>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

登录实现

LoginController.java

package com.gdupt.controller;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.gdupt.po.User;
import com.gdupt.po.User1;
import com.gdupt.po.User2;
import com.gdupt.po.User3;
import com.gdupt.service.UserService;

@Controller
//@RequestMapping(value="/userLogin")
public class LoginController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/login")
	public String login(String id ,String password,String gender,HttpServletRequest req) {
		String a="心委";
		String b="学生会部长";
		String c="心理老师";
		//System.out.println(gender);
		//System.out.println(gender.equals(a));
		
		/*
		User user=userService.checkUesr(id, password);
		String d= user.getPost();//职位
		req.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
		System.out.println(user);
		if(user != null && gender.equals(d)) {

			if(gender.equals(a)) {
				return "user3/userMain3";
				
			}else if(gender.equals(b)) {
				return "user2/userMain2";
			
			}else if(gender.equals(c)) {
				return "user1/userMain1";
			}else {
				return "login";
			}
		}else {
			return "login";
		}
		*/
		
		if(gender.equals(a)) {//心委登录
			User3 user3=userService.checkUesr3(id, password);
			req.getSession().setAttribute("user3", user3);
			if(user3 != null) {
				return "user3/userMain3";
			}else {
				return "login";
			}
		}else if(gender.equals(b)) {//学生会登录
			User2 user2=userService.checkUesr2(id, password);
			req.getSession().setAttribute("user2", user2);
			if(user2 != null) {
				return "user2/userMain2";
			}else {
				return "login";
			}
		}else if(gender.equals(c)) {//教师登录
			User1 user1=userService.checkUesr1(id, password);
			req.getSession().setAttribute("user1", user1);
			if(user1 != null) {
				return "user1/userMain1";
			}else {
				return "login";
			}
		}else {
			return "login";
		}
		
	}
}

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录界面</title>
</head>

<body background="loginPhoto.jpg" >
	<br><br>
	<fieldset>
	<center>
    <br><br><br><br>
    <h1 style="color:blue">Login</h1>
    <br>
    <form action="login" method="post">
    	<table>
    		<tr>
    			<td>账号：</td>
    			<td><input type="text" name="id"> </td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码：</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
               <td><input type="radio" name="gender" value="心委" />心委</td>
               	<td><input type="radio" name="gender" value="学生会部长" />学生会
               		<input type="radio" name="gender" value="心理老师" />教师</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            	<td></td>
            	<td>
                <input type="submit" value="登录" style="color:black">
                </td>
            </tr>
         </table>    
    </form>
    <br><br><br><br>
    </center>
	</fieldset>
</body>

</html>

实现效果

登录

修改信息

修改密码

①心委端

个人主页

待上报

以上报

②学生会端
心委账户管理

③教师端
心委账户

学生会账户

所有记录

关注记录

学生关注统计

学院关注统计

总结

因为主要学的后台的程序开发，所以前端的界面做的是有点丑，而且程序也不是很完善，后期还会不断地学习改进、更新。

一个刚刚开始懂的去努力的小白，只是单纯的想把自己的努力的过程记录下来，想以后学有所成有一个回顾的地方。不喜勿喷哈，欢迎大神指点！