SpringMvc练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 13:52:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 13:52:39 发布

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简单练习springMvc

maven模板新建webapp项目
maven导包

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring-version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring-version>//统一版本
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.20</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.4.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

web.xml拦截请求统一处理

-web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <!--servlet名称，对应后面的springmvc-service.xml-->
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!--拦截所有请求，通过DispatcherServlet类处理请求-->
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--设置优先级最高-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ </url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

设置springmvc-servlet.xml来处理请求

-IndexController

package com.ssh.controller;


import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

public class IndexController implements Controller { 	//实现Controller接口
        @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, 
    								  HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("index.jsp");		//指定界面
        modelAndView.addObject("message", "Hello SpringMVC");		//在modelAndView作用域里放入信息
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

-springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <!--把/index请求转到IndexController-->
                <prop key="/index">IndexController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="IndexController" class="com.ssh.controller.IndexController"></bean>
</beans>

设置页面

-index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>${message}</h2>
</body>
</html>

结果
加入注解

-springmvc-servlet.xml
扫描注解自动识别

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mo.controller"></context:component-scan>
       <!--代替以下代码  -->
        <!--<bean id="simpleUrlHandlerMapping"-->
          <!--class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">-->
        <!--<property name="mappings">-->
            <!--<props>-->
                <!--&lt;!&ndash;把/index请求转到IndexController&ndash;&gt;-->
                <!--<prop key="/index">IndexController</prop>-->
            <!--</props>-->
        <!--</property>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
    <!--<bean id="IndexController" class="com.ssh.controller.IndexController"></bean>-->

添加注解
-IndexController

package com.ssh.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class IndexController{

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.put("message", "Hello SpringMVC");
        return "index.jsp";
    }
}

视图定位
-springmvc-servlet.xml加入如下代码

    <!--视图定位-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

-IndexController

@Controller
public class IndexController{

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.put("message", "Hello SpringMVC");
        return "index";//去掉.jsp
    }
}

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SpringMvc练习

简单练习springMvcmaven模板新建webapp项目maven导包<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler...
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