shell脚本的eval用法

shell脚本遍历多个列表

s1=(a b c d)
s2=(v b n m)
s3=(v b n m)
s4=(v b n m)
s5=(v b n m)
s6=(v b n m)
for num in {1..6}
        do
        result="$(eval echo '$'{s$num[0]}) $(eval echo '$'{s$num[1]}) $(eval echo '$'{s$num[2]}) $(eval echo '$'{s$num[3]}) "
        echo $result
        done

结果为

eval可以对变量进行二次扫描

key=value
value=2
echo $key
结果为：value

test.txt内容：hello shell world!
myfile="cat test.txt"
echo $myfile　　#result:cat test.txt
eval echo $myfile　　#result:hello shell world!

key=value
value=2
eval echo '$'$key
结果为：2

错误写法：$不能套娃使用
s1=(a b c d)
s2=(v b n m)
s3=(v b n m)
s4=(v b n m)
s5=(v b n m)
s6=(v b n m)
for num in {1..6}
        do
        result="${s"$num"[0]} ${s"$num"[1]} ${s"$num"[2]} ${s"$num"[3]}"
        echo $result
        done

s1=(a b c d)
s2=(v b n m)
s3=(v b n m)
s4=(v b n m)
s5=(v b n m)
s6=(v b n m)
for num in {1..6}
        do
        result="{s"$num"[0]} {s"$num"[1]} {s"$num"[2]} {s"$num"[3]}"
        echo $result
        done

结果为