好用的HttpUtil工具

一、引入依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.1.5</version>
</dependency>

二、编写工具类

package com.tireba.common.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author Tireba
 * @Date 2024/4/7
 **/
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {

    /**
     * utf-8字符编码
     */
    public static final String CHARSET_UTF_8 = "UTF-8";

    /**
     * HTTP内容类型
     */
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_HTML = "text/xml";

    /**
     *  HTTP内容类型。相当于form表单的形式，提交数据
     */
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_FORM_URL = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    /**
     * HTTP内容类型。json请求格式
     */
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL = "application/json;charset=utf-8";

    /**
     * 连接管理器
     */
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager pool;

    /**
     * 请求配置
     */
    private static RequestConfig requestConfig;

    public static final int STATUS_CODE = 300;

    static {

        try {
            SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
            builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build());
            // 配置同时支持 HTTP 和 HTPPS
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create().register(
                    "http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()).register(
                    "https", sslsf).build();
            // 初始化连接管理器
            pool = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(
                    socketFactoryRegistry);
            // 将最大连接数增加到200
            pool.setMaxTotal(200);
            // 设置最大路由
            pool.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(2);
            // 根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig
            int socketTimeout = 10000;
            int connectTimeout = 10000;
            int connectionRequestTimeout = 10000;
            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(
                    connectionRequestTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(
                    connectTimeout).build();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyStoreException | KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 设置请求超时时间
        requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(50000).setConnectTimeout(50000)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000).build();
    }

    public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                // 设置连接池管理
                .setConnectionManager(pool)
                // 设置请求配置
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                // 设置重试次数
                .setRetryHandler(new DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler(0, false))
                .build();
        return httpClient;
    }

    /**
     * 发送Post请求
     *
     * @param httpPost
     * @return
     */
    private static String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        // 响应内容
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            // 配置请求信息
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 得到响应实例
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            // 判断响应状态
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= STATUS_CODE) {
                throw new Exception(
                        "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    public static String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        // 响应内容
        String responseContent = null;
        try {
            // 创建默认的httpClient实例.
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            // 配置请求信息
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);
            httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 得到响应实例
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            // 判断响应状态
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() >= STATUS_CODE) {
                throw new Exception(
                        "HTTP Request is not success, Response code is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            }

            if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
                responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, CHARSET_UTF_8);
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 释放资源
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return responseContent;
    }

    /**
     * 数据格式为JSON格式发送 post请求
     *
     * @param httpUrl
     *      地址
     * @param params
     *      参数(格式:{"key1":"value1"})
     *
     */
    public static String sendPostByJson(String httpUrl, String params) {
        // 创建httpPost
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);
        try {
            // 设置参数
            if (params != null && params.trim().length() > 0) {
                StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, CHARSET_UTF_8);
                stringEntity.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE_JSON_URL);
                httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sendHttpPost(httpPost);
    }

    /**
     * 表单形式发送http请求
     */
    public static String sendHttpPostByForm(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("请求url地址：" + url);
        System.out.println("请求参数：" + params.toString());
        log.info("============== http请求 ==============");
        log.info("请求url地址：{}", url);
        log.info("请求参数：{}", params.toString());
        List<BasicNameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : params.entrySet()) {
            pairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(param.getKey(), param.getValue()));
        }
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

        //添加代理，用于抓包
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 8888, "http");
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectionRequestTimeout(8000).setConnectTimeout(8000).setSocketTimeout(8000).setProxy(proxy).build();
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);

        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, CHARSET_UTF_8));
        String respContent = null;
        HttpClient _httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpResponse resp = _httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        HttpEntity he = resp.getEntity();
        respContent = EntityUtils.toString(he, CHARSET_UTF_8);
        return respContent;
    }

}