表结构及测试数据
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;
CREATE TABLE `product` (
`productId` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`productName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`productDesc` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`productId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of product
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('1', '电子锁骨', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('2', 'Springboot', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('3', '水表', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('4', '门禁', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('5', '摄像头', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('8', 'SpringCloud', 'cloud');
INSERT INTO `product` VALUES ('9', 'RestTemplate', 'cloud');
父工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudexecise2</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>cloudapi</module>
<module>cloudproviderproduct</module>
<module>cloudconsumer</module>
<module>clouderureka</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>cloudexecise2</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source><!-- 源代码使用的开发版本 -->
<target>${java.version}</target><!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
公共模块cloudapi,存放实体类,工具类等等
package com.xysd.cloud.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Product implements Serializable {
private Long productId;
private String productName;
private String productDesc;
public String getProductDesc() {
return productDesc;
}
public void setProductDesc(String productDesc) {
this.productDesc = productDesc;
}
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
this.productName = productName;
}
public Long getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(Long productId) {
this.productId = productId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"productId=" + productId +
", productName='" + productName + '\'' +
", productDesc='" + productDesc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
注册中心cloudeureka
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloudexecise2</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-erureka</artifactId>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>eureka-server</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin> <!-- 该插件的主要功能是进行项目的打包发布处理 -->
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration> <!-- 设置程序执行的主类 -->
<mainClass>com.xysd.cloud.EurekaApp</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置application.yml
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost # 定义 Eureka 实例所在的主机名称
client:
fetch-registry: false #是否从eureka中获取注册信息
register-with-eureka: false #是否将自己注册到注册中心
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
启动类
package com.xysd.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApp.class,args);
}
}
生产者cloudproviderproduct
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloudexecise2</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-product</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--健康信息监控-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>cloud-eureka</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimiter>$</delimiter>
</delimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source><!-- 源代码使用的开发版本 -->
<target>${java.version}</target><!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置application.yml
server:
port: 8080
mybatis: #mybatyis的配置
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 配置当前要使用的数据源的操作类型
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # 配置MySQL的驱动程序类
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 # 数据库连接地址
username: root # 数据库用户名
password: root # 数据库连接密码
application:
name: cloudproviderproduct
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: cloudproviderproduct
prefer-ip-address: true #显示ip
info:
app.name: cloudproviderproduct
company.name: xysd
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.modelVersion: $project.modelVersion$
代码
package com.xysd.cloud.mapper;
import com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product;
import java.util.List;
public interface ProductMapper {
boolean create(Product product);
public Product findById(Long id);
public List<Product> findAll();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xysd.cloud.mapper.ProductMapper">
<resultMap id="productResult" type="com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product">
<id column="productId" property="productId"/>
<result column="productName" property="productName"/>
<result column="productDesc" property="productDesc"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findById" resultMap="productResult" parameterType="long">
select productId,productName,productDesc from product WHERE productId=#{id} ;
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="productResult">
SELECT productId,productName,productDesc from product;
</select>
<insert id="create" parameterType="com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product">
INSERT INTO product(productName,productDesc) VALUES (#{productName},database()) ;
</insert>
</mapper>
package com.xysd.cloud.service;
import com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product;
import java.util.List;
public interface ProductService {
Product get(long id);
boolean add(Product product);
List<Product> list();
}
package com.xysd.cloud.service.impl;
import com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product;
import com.xysd.cloud.mapper.ProductMapper;
import com.xysd.cloud.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
@Resource
private ProductMapper productMapper;
@Override
public Product get(long id) {
return productMapper.findById(id);
}
@Override
public boolean add(Product product) {
System.out.println(product);
return productMapper.create(product);
}
@Override
public List<Product> list() {
return productMapper.findAll();
}
}
package com.xysd.cloud.controller;
import com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product;
import com.xysd.cloud.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Resource
private ProductService productService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/get/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object get(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
return this.productService.get(id);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/add")
public Object add(@RequestBody Product product) {
return this.productService.add(product);
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/list")
public Object list() {
return this.productService.list();
}
}
启动类
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.xysd.cloud.mapper")//扫描mapper接口
public class ProductApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductApp.class,args);
}
}
消费者cloudconsumer
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloudexecise2</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.xysd.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--健康信息监控-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>cloud-eureka</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimiter>$</delimiter>
</delimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source><!-- 源代码使用的开发版本 -->
<target>${java.version}</target><!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置application.yml
server:
port: 8083
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
instance:
instance-id: cloudconsumerproduct
prefer-ip-address: true #显示ip
spring:
application:
name: cloudconsumerproduct
info:
app.name: cloudproviderproduct
company.name: xysd
build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
build.modelVersion: $project.modelVersion$
代码
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@FeignClient(name = "cloudproviderproduct")
public interface ProductFeignClient {
//这个@RequestMapping注解不能加在接口上,只能加在方法上
@RequestMapping(value = "/product/get/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object get(@PathVariable("id") long id);
}
package com.xysd.cloud.controller;
import com.xysd.cloud.entity.Product;
import com.xysd.cloud.service.ProductFeignClient;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class ConsumerProductController {
@Resource
private ProductFeignClient productFeignClient;
@RequestMapping("/product/getFeign")
public Object getProduct2(@RequestParam(value = "id") long id) {
return productFeignClient.get(id);
}
}
启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.xysd.cloud.service")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConsumerApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
}
}
测试
先启动cloudeureka,在启动cloudproviderproduct,最后启动cloudconsumer,访问http://localhost:8083/consumer/product/getFeign?id=1
服务降级hystrix
依赖
<!--服务容错-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置
feign:
client:
config:
default:
connectTimeout: 2000
readTimeout: 2000
hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 2000
代码
@FeignClient(name = "cloudproviderproduct",fallback = ProductFeignClientCallBack.class)
public interface ProductFeignClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/product/get/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Object get(@PathVariable("id") long id);
}
@Component
public class ProductFeignClientCallBack implements ProductFeignClient {
/**
* 熔断降级的方法
*/
@Override
public Object get(long id) {
Product p = new Product();
p.setProductName("服务降级学习");
p.setProductDesc("这是基于feign的服务降级测试");
return p;
}
}
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableCircuitBreaker
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.xysd.cloud.service")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConsumerApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class,args);
}
}