R学习笔记 | 直方图、核密度图

一、直方图hist()

• breaks：分割点坐标
• counts：频数
• density：频率
• freq=F：T，频数；F，频率

library(readxl)
returndaily<-read_excel('returndaily.xlsx')
x<-returndaily$SH_return_daily

#画出x直方图
y<-hist(x,breaks = 100)

x_breaks<-seq(min(x),max(x),length.out = 101)	#分成100个区间
y<-hist(x,breaks = x_breaks,freq = F)

y$breaks[2]-y$breaks[1]
y$counts
sum(y$density*(y$breaks[2]-y$breaks[1]))		#sum = 1

• sequence()函数