使用Camunda流程引擎开发，条件事件、定时事件有什么业务场景能用到？

最近在用Camunda流程引擎做业务开发时，认识到了Camunda Modeler 流程工具有条件事件、定时事件这2个东西。那它们长什么样子，在流程中可以用来做什么，以及怎么用的？

1、先来看看它们长什么样子吧！！

 

2、继续来看看它们在流程中能有什么用？

1. 启动流程  发起一个流程

2. 连接任务节点  在流程图中充当一个节点

3. 边界条件  充当一个条件，让流程转到下一个节点

 

3、流程中应该如何使用

    说到使用，就是如何来配制其参数，下面先看看以条件事件做为记点的流程图：

 

具体的XML文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bpmn:definitions xmlns:bpmn="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:dc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:camunda="http://camunda.org/schema/1.0/bpmn" xmlns:di="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" xmlns:modeler="http://camunda.org/schema/modeler/1.0" id="Definitions_0s1z5wy" targetNamespace="http://bpmn.io/schema/bpmn" exporter="Camunda Modeler" exporterVersion="4.11.1" modeler:executionPlatform="Camunda Platform" modeler:executionPlatformVersion="7.15.0">

  <bpmn:process id="Process_1pnqnm2" isExecutable="true">

    <bpmn:startEvent id="Event_126uv9a">

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_18fns5t</bpmn:outgoing>

      <bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition id="ConditionalEventDefinition_1gm4pkp">

        <bpmn:condition xsi:type="bpmn:tFormalExpression">${isStart==true}</bpmn:condition>

      </bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition>

    </bpmn:startEvent>

    <bpmn:endEvent id="Event_11qvdk8" name="结束">

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_1r1naac</bpmn:incoming>

    </bpmn:endEvent>

    <bpmn:userTask id="Activity_1jxrygv" name="任务一" camunda:assignee="demo">

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_02ygcmk</bpmn:incoming>

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_1v92nkr</bpmn:outgoing>

    </bpmn:userTask>

    <bpmn:userTask id="Activity_0ge95xj" name="任务二" camunda:assignee="demo">

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_1v92nkr</bpmn:incoming>

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_1gbyloh</bpmn:incoming>

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_0ssmwh2</bpmn:incoming>

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_1r1naac</bpmn:outgoing>

    </bpmn:userTask>

    <bpmn:intermediateCatchEvent id="Event_19nx1hm">

      <bpmn:incoming>Flow_18fns5t</bpmn:incoming>

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_02ygcmk</bpmn:outgoing>

      <bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition id="ConditionalEventDefinition_00p6dhv">

        <bpmn:condition xsi:type="bpmn:tFormalExpression">#{isCount &gt;0}</bpmn:condition>

      </bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition>

    </bpmn:intermediateCatchEvent>

    <bpmn:boundaryEvent id="Event_1wh4ejq" name="超时自动流转" attachedToRef="Activity_1jxrygv">

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_1gbyloh</bpmn:outgoing>

      <bpmn:timerEventDefinition id="TimerEventDefinition_0v6fjke">

        <bpmn:timeDuration xsi:type="bpmn:tFormalExpression">PT3M</bpmn:timeDuration>

      </bpmn:timerEventDefinition>

    </bpmn:boundaryEvent>

    <bpmn:boundaryEvent id="Event_1oyel6i" attachedToRef="Activity_1jxrygv">

      <bpmn:outgoing>Flow_0ssmwh2</bpmn:outgoing>

      <bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition id="ConditionalEventDefinition_1wsjdfl">

        <bpmn:condition xsi:type="bpmn:tFormalExpression">${isAutoCompleted == true}</bpmn:condition>

      </bpmn:conditionalEventDefinition>

    </bpmn:boundaryEvent>

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_18fns5t" sourceRef="Event_126uv9a" targetRef="Event_19nx1hm" />

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_1r1naac" sourceRef="Activity_0ge95xj" targetRef="Event_11qvdk8" />

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_02ygcmk" sourceRef="Event_19nx1hm" targetRef="Activity_1jxrygv" />

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_1v92nkr" sourceRef="Activity_1jxrygv" targetRef="Activity_0ge95xj" />

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_1gbyloh" sourceRef="Event_1wh4ejq" targetRef="Activity_0ge95xj" />

    <bpmn:sequenceFlow id="Flow_0ssmwh2" sourceRef="Event_1oyel6i" targetRef="Activity_0ge95xj" />

  </bpmn:process>

  <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_1">

    <bpmndi:BPMNPlane id="BPMNPlane_1" bpmnElement="Process_1pnqnm2">

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_18fns5t_di" bpmnElement="Flow_18fns5t">

        <di:waypoint x="188" y="160" />

        <di:waypoint x="272" y="160" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_1r1naac_di" bpmnElement="Flow_1r1naac">

        <di:waypoint x="700" y="160" />

        <di:waypoint x="762" y="160" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_02ygcmk_di" bpmnElement="Flow_02ygcmk">

        <di:waypoint x="308" y="160" />

        <di:waypoint x="380" y="160" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_1v92nkr_di" bpmnElement="Flow_1v92nkr">

        <di:waypoint x="480" y="160" />

        <di:waypoint x="600" y="160" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_1gbyloh_di" bpmnElement="Flow_1gbyloh">

        <di:waypoint x="440" y="218" />

        <di:waypoint x="440" y="238" />

        <di:waypoint x="650" y="238" />

        <di:waypoint x="650" y="200" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNEdge id="Flow_0ssmwh2_di" bpmnElement="Flow_0ssmwh2">

        <di:waypoint x="440" y="102" />

        <di:waypoint x="440" y="82" />

        <di:waypoint x="650" y="82" />

        <di:waypoint x="650" y="120" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNEdge>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Event_126uv9a_di" bpmnElement="Event_126uv9a">

        <dc:Bounds x="152" y="142" width="36" height="36" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Event_11qvdk8_di" bpmnElement="Event_11qvdk8">

        <dc:Bounds x="762" y="142" width="36" height="36" />

        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>

          <dc:Bounds x="769" y="185" width="22" height="14" />

        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Activity_1jxrygv_di" bpmnElement="Activity_1jxrygv">

        <dc:Bounds x="380" y="120" width="100" height="80" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Activity_0ge95xj_di" bpmnElement="Activity_0ge95xj">

        <dc:Bounds x="600" y="120" width="100" height="80" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Event_19nx1hm_di" bpmnElement="Event_19nx1hm">

        <dc:Bounds x="272" y="142" width="36" height="36" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Event_1wh4ejq_di" bpmnElement="Event_1wh4ejq">

        <dc:Bounds x="422" y="182" width="36" height="36" />

        <bpmndi:BPMNLabel>

          <dc:Bounds x="457" y="206" width="66" height="14" />

        </bpmndi:BPMNLabel>

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

      <bpmndi:BPMNShape id="Event_1oyel6i_di" bpmnElement="Event_1oyel6i">

        <dc:Bounds x="422" y="102" width="36" height="36" />

      </bpmndi:BPMNShape>

    </bpmndi:BPMNPlane>

  </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram>

</bpmn:definitions>

4、在实际业务中，有那些实现的使用场景

    1、条件启动事件：比如有些时候，需要根据一些条件发起流程

    2、中间条件捕获异常事件： 可以根据捕获到的条件，决定是否下一步（如果不满足条件时，流程会停留在该节点，所以建议要用此控件，在前后建议用用户任务节点）

    3、边界条件： 根据捕获到不同的条件进入到不同的下一步(比如在流程中，往前跳2个节点，或者回退到那个节点)

下面来说说定时事件，与条件事件一样，也有定时型事件、定时中间事件、定时边界事件，功能差不多，只是实现方式不一样，一个是根据条件、一个是根据时间。所以对定时器事件来说，最重要的就是如何配制时间参数：

 

重点：定时器有3种类型

1、 Date 固定的时间类型，指定年月日时分

2、Duration 间隔时间类型，以当前时间为起点，隔多少时间执行，也是只执行一次

3、周期性 需要指定什么时间开始，间隔时间，执行多少次。例如：R2/2022-02-28T14:20/PT1M     2022-02-28 下午2点20 每隔1分钟执行一次，共启动2次

 

要指定计时器在触发前应该运行多长时间，可以将时间持续时间指定为计时器事件定义的子元素。可以用两种不同的ISO 8601持续时间格式定义持续时间：

• PnYnMnDTnHnMnS

• PnW

间隔10天：P10D

3次重复，每次间隔10小时：R3/PT10H