web服务器-LNMP架构

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 10:55:49 发布

郝似星河

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-09 10:55:49 发布

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分类专栏： web服务篇文章标签： web服务篇 LNMP架构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44879253/article/details/90116966

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【centos6.5】

一、搭建Nginxfuwu

二、搭建Mysql数据库

三、安装PHP服务

四、在LNMP平台，部署SKYUC应用

五、phpwind论坛安装

一、搭建Nginx服务器

1、安装支持软件

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ make zlib-devel pcre-devel

gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64

make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64

zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

2、创建程序用户和组

3、编译安装Nginx

4、编写Nginx服务控制脚本

5、添加Nginx到系统服务，并启动Nginx服务

6、修改nginx.conf主配置文件，添加俩个虚拟主机

7、创建测试页面，进行测试

二、搭建Mysql数据库

2.1、安装支持软件

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q ncurses-devel

package ncurses-devel is not installed

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel

[root@localhost ~]# ls 【拉此包进来】

anaconda-ks.cfg cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 视频下载

ansible install.log 公共的图片音乐

cc.sh install.log.syslog 模板文档桌面

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install

2.2 编译安装Mysql数据库

[root@localhost ~]# ls 【拉此包进来】

anaconda-ks.cfg cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz 模板文档桌面

ansible install.log nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz 视频下载

cc.sh install.log.syslog 公共的图片音乐

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/

【cmake配置，编译及安装】

【-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 主程序安装目录】

【-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 默认字符集为 utf8】

【-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 默认的字符集校对规则】

【-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all 安装所有字符集】

【-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 配置文件存放目录】

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc && make && make install

2.3 安装后调整优化

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH

/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin

【创建修改my.cny配置文件】

[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/my-medium.cnf > /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost ~]# /bin/cp -p /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

【添加系统服务】

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭

2.4 初始化数据库

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ 【修改mysql安装目录的属主属组】

【执行mysql_install_db脚本初始化数据库】

【--basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ 指定安装目录（产品目录）】

【 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ 指定数据目录】

【--user=mysql 指定用户身份】

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

2.5 启动Mysql服务，并查看运行状态

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL... [确定]

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt |grep mysql

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 36126/mysqld

2.6 创建root用户密码

【设置数据库用户名名密码】

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password "123123";history -c

【连接并登录到mysql操作环境】

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 123123

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.5.22-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> bye

-> Ctrl-C -- exit! 【ctrl+c或者quit或者exit】

Aborted

三、安装PHP服务

【PHP 超文本预处理器，是一种通用开源脚本语言，语法吸收了c语言、java、perl的特点，主要用于web开发领域】

3.1 安装PHP服务

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

package gd is not installed

package libxml2-devel is not installed

package libjpeg-devel is not installed

package libpng-devel is not installed

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q gd libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64

libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64

package libjpeg-devel is not installed

libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64

3.2 编译安装 PHP

[root@localhost ~]# ls 【拉此包进来】

anaconda-ks.cfg install.log.syslog php-5.3.28.tar.gz

ansible libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm 公共的

cc.sh libyaml-0.1.3-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm 模板

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz 视频

install.log nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/

[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib && make && make install

[root@localhost php-5.3.28]# cd

3.3 安装后优化调整

【创建软连接】

[root@localhost ~]# cp -p /usr/src/php-5.3.28/php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/

总用量 34356

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8240514 4月 24 05:22 ccmake

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8124602 4月 24 05:22 cmake

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8710940 4月 24 05:22 cpack

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10099608 4月 24 05:22 ctest

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 4月 24 09:19 pear -> /usr/local/php5/bin/pear

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 4月 24 09:19 peardev -> /usr/local/php5/bin/peardev

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 4月 24 09:19 pecl -> /usr/local/php5/bin/pecl

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 24 4月 24 09:19 phar -> /usr/local/php5/bin/phar

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 4月 24 09:19 phar.phar -> /usr/local/php5/bin/phar.phar

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 23 4月 24 09:19 php -> /usr/local/php5/bin/php

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 30 4月 24 09:19 php-config -> /usr/local/php5/bin/php-config

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 4月 24 09:19 phpize -> /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/sbin/

总用量 0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 4月 23 22:12 nginx -> /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 28 4月 24 09:20 php-fpm -> /usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm

3.4 安装ZendGuardLoader （PHP的优化模块）

[root@localhost ~]# ls 【拉此包进来】

anaconda-ks.cfg

ansible

cc.sh

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

install.log

install.log.syslog

libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.90-5.el7.x86_64.rpm

libyaml-0.1.3-4.el6_6.x86_64.rpm

mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz

nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

php-5.3.28.tar.gz

ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/

【echo服务是一种非常有用的用于调试和检测的工具。该协议接收到什么原样发回，TCP端口7检测有无消息】【ZendGuardLoader.so这个是外挂，起加速的作用】

[root@localhost ~]# echo -e echo -e "zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so\nzend_loader.enable=1" >> /usr/local/php5/php.ini

[root@localhost ~]# tail -2 /usr/local/php5/php.ini

3.5 启用php-fpm进程

【php-fpm是从php5.3.3之后新加入的管理器，在更改php配置文件后不需要重启，且由于加入守护进程，所以及时被杀死之后也能快速重启】

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php5/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# cp -p php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 【去掉后缀就会生效】

[root@localhost etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid 【确认pid文件位置】去掉分号

140 user = nginx 【程序用户】

141 group = nginx【程序组】

217 pm.max_children = 50【子进程的最大数】

222 pm.start_servers = 20【启动时开启的进程数】

227 pm.min_spare_servers = 5【最少进程空闲数】

232 pm.max_spare_servers = 35【最大空闲进程数】

[root@localhost etc]# php-fpm

[root@localhost etc]# netstat -anpt |grep php-fpm

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 98089/php-fpm

3.6 修改/etc/init.d/ngin服务脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/init.d/nginx{,.bak1}

[root@localhost etc]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig:2345 99 20

#description:Nginx Server Control Scripts shell

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

PROG_FPM="/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm"

PIDF_FPM="/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid"

case "$1" in

start)

$PROG

$PROG_FPM

;;

stop)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF_FPM)

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

;;

echo "Usage: $0(start|stop|restart|reload|)"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

保存退出

【因编辑的文件里没有以下俩文件，所有需要创建】

[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid

[root@localhost ~]# touch /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --del nginx

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anpt |egrep "nginx|php-fpm"

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 99225/nginx

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 99229/php-fpm

3.7 配置Nginx支持PHP解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.benet.cn;

charset utf-8;

access_log logs/benet.access.log main;

location / {

root /benet;

index index.html index.htm index.php; 【不添加此会报错403】

#auth_basic "secret";

#auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;

#deny 192.168.168.134;

allow 192.168.168.0/24;

deny all;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root /benet; 【这儿路径是网页访问位置】

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

保存退出

[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t 【检查语法】

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

3.8 PHP页面访问测试

【因为之前配置文件里的路径是/benet/所以在下面的路径必须是/benet/，而不是www.benet.cn】

[root@localhost ~]# vim /benet/test.php

<?php

$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123123');

if($link) echo "<h1>hao li long shi quan shi jie zui shuai de nan ren </h1>";

mysql_close();

保存退出，以上全部手写

在wind7的网页访问成功（wend7 的hosts文件里是ip 和域名）

四、在LNMP平台，部署SKYUC应用

4.1 解压SKYUC，部署程序代码

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q unzip

unzip-6.0-1.el6.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]# ls 【拉此包进来】

nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

php-5.3.28.tar.gz

SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE.zip

【unzip为.zip压缩文件的解压缩程序】

[root@localhost ~]# unzip SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE.zip

[root@localhost ~]# cd SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE

[root@localhost SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE]# ls

Change Log.txt Readme.txt -??+??+?.txt URLRewrite.txt wwwroot

[root@localhost SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE]# cp -rp wwwroot/ /benet/skyuc

[root@localhost SKYUC.v3.4.2.SOURCE]# cd /benet/skyuc/

[root@localhost skyuc]# chown -R nginx:nginx admincp/ data/ templates/ upload/

4.2 创建数据库

[root@localhost skyuc]# mysql -uroot -p123123; history -c

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.22-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database skyucdb; 【创建数据库】

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

【创建数据库账号里的用户和密码，】

mysql> grant all on skyucdb.* to runskyuc@localhost identified by 'admin123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

4.3 安装Wed应用

在wind7输入www.benet.cn/skyuc/install

下一步

用户名runskyuc密码admin123数据库类型Mysql 【用户和密码是之前创建的】

其中的电子邮件改为123456@qq.com 否则会创建失败

此时会显示首页和后台

进入后台密码123123，管理名haolilong

提示删除install文件

处于安全考虑，可以把install文件改名，权限改为只有超户可以查看

或者把install文件删除，强烈建议删除

[root@localhost ~]# cd /benet/skyuc/

[root@localhost skyuc]# ls

admincp article.php image.php message.php rss.php uc_client

affiche.php category.php includes netbar.php search.php upload

ajax.php clientscript index.php player.php show.php user.php

api data install pm.php show_script.php

archive global.php languages respond.php subject.php

article_cat.php htaccess.txt list.php robots.txt templates

[root@localhost skyuc]# mv install/ install.bak/

[root@localhost skyuc]# chmod 600 install.bak/

[root@localhost skyuc]# cd ../

[root@localhost benet]# ll skyuc/

drw-------. 9 root root 4096 5月 23 2014 install.bak

五、phpwind论坛安装

[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

[root@www conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf mime.types scgi_params

fastcgi.conf.default mime.types.default scgi_params.default

fastcgi_params nginx.conf uwsgi_params

fastcgi_params.default nginx.conf.bak uwsgi_params.default

koi-utf nginx.conf.bak1 win-utf

koi-win nginx.conf.default

[root@www conf]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak2

root@www conf]# vi nginx.conf

user nginx nginx;

2 worker_processes 1;

3 error_log logs/error.log info;

4 pid logs/nginx.pid;

6 events {

7 use epoll;

8 worker_connections 1024;

9 }

11 http {

12 include mime.types;

13 default_type application/octet-stream;

15 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

16 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

17 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

19 access_log logs/access.log main;

20 sendfile on;

21 keepalive_timeout 65;

22 #gzip on;

24 server {

25 listen 8080;

26 server_name www.kgc.cn;

27 charset utf-8;

28 access_log logs/kgc.access.log main;

29 location / {

30 root /kgc;

31 index index.html index.htm;

32 #auth_basic "secret";

33 #auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;

34 #deny 192.168.168.134;

35 #allow 192.168.168.0/24;

36 #deny all;

37 }

38 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

39 location = /50x.html {

40 root html;

41 }

42 }

43 server {

44 listen 80;

45 server_name www.benet.cn;

46 charset utf-8;

47 access_log logs/benet.access.log main;

48 location / {

49 root /benet;

50 index index.php index.html index.htm ;

51 #auth_basic "secret";

52 #auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;

53 #deny 192.168.168.134;

54 #allow 192.168.168.0/24;

55 #deny all;

56 }

57 location ~ \.php$ {

58 root /benet;

59 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

60 fastcgi_index index.php;

61 include fastcgi.conf;

62 }

63 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

64 location = /50x.html {

65 root html;

66 }

67 }

68 server {

69 listen 80;

70 server_name www.new.cn;

71 charset utf-8;

72 access_log logs/new.access.log main;

73 location / {

74 root /new;

75 index index.php index.html index.htm ;

76 #auth_basic "secret";

77 #auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/passwd.db;

78 #deny 192.168.168.134;

79 #allow 192.168.168.0/24;

80 #deny all;

81 }

82 location ~ \.php$ {

83 root /new;

84 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

85 fastcgi_index index.php;

86 include fastcgi.conf;

87 }

88 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

89 location = /50x.html {

90 root html;

91 }

92 }

93 }

保存退出，添加以上红色部分

[root@www conf]# nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@www conf]# service nginx restart

[root@www conf]# cat /benet/test.php

<?php

$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','123123');

if($link) echo "<h1>hao li long shi quan shi jie zui shuai de nan ren </h1>";

mysql_close();

[root@www conf]# mkdir /new

[root@www conf]# cat /benet/test.php > /new/new.php

[root@www conf]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.168.131 www.benet.cn www.new.cn

[root@www conf]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@www conf]# service iptables stop

iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]

iptables：清除防火墙规则： [确定]

iptables：正在卸载模块： [确定]

补充：

1、直接在虚拟机的/etc/hosts文件里加入ip和域名也可实现访问网页，就不需要再修改本机的wind7 里的hosts文件了

2、网页后台路径/skyuc/admincp/index.php

http://192.168.168.131/skyuc/admincp/index.php

首页，http://192.168.168.131/skyuc/index.php

3、给网站里上传影视，地址生成方法：在/benet/skyuc/下创建libai目录，然后给libai目录里传视频，图片，音乐都可，然后在文件里改名，用wpd查看路径，粘贴到网页ip后，复制路径粘贴到视频地址栏http://192.168.168.131//skyuc/libai/a.mp4，地址里不用/benet/