c++通讯录管理系统

跟着黑马程序员的老师的课程，做了一个通讯录管理系统。

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h> //这个是Mac系统下调用system的头文件
#define MAX 1000 //通讯录最大容量
using namespace std;

//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
    //姓名
    string m_Name;
    //性别： 1 男 2 女 3 重新输入
    int m_Sex;
    //年龄
    int m_Age;
    //电话
    string m_Phone;
    //住址
    string m_Addr;
};

//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{

    struct Person personArray[MAX];
    int m_Size;
};

//添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
    {
        cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        //添加具体联系人

        //姓名
        string name = "";
        cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

        //性别
        cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
        cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
        cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;

        int sex = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)  //限定性别只能输入1和2，正确输入1或者2就能跳出此while语句
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
        }

        //年龄
        cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
        int age;
        cin >> age;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

        //电话
        cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
        string phone = "";
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

        //地址
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        string address = "";
        cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
    }
    abs->m_Size++;
    cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
    system("clear");
}


//显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    //判断通讯录中人数是否为零，如果是空，提示记录为空

    if (abs->m_Size == 0)
    {
        cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
        {
            cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name;
            cout << "\t性别：" << ((abs->personArray[i].m_Sex) == 1 ? "男" : "女");
            cout << "\t年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age;
            cout << "\t电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone;
            cout << "\t地址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
        }
    }
    system("clear");
}


//按照姓名进行删除指定联系人

//判断用户输入的联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置，不存在的话，返回-1
//參数1 通讯录 參数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
    //string nameone;
    //cin >> nameone;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
    {
        if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

//删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);

    if (ret != -1)
    {
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
        {
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
        }
        abs->m_Size--;
        cout << "删除成功" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    //pause;
    system("clear");
}

//查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
    string name = "";
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);

    if (ret != -1)
    {
        cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name;
        cout << "\t性别：" << ((abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex) == 1 ? "男" : "女");
        cout << "\t年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age;
        cout << "\t电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone;
        cout << "\t地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
}

//修改指定的联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1)
    {
        //姓名
        string name = "";
        cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

        //性别
        cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
        cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
        cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;

        int sex = 0;
        while (true) //限定性别只能输入1和2，正确输入1或者2就能跳出此while语句
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
        }

        //年龄
        cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
        int age;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> age;
            if (age > 0 && age < 150)
            {
                abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
                break;
            }
        }

        //电话
        cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
        string phone = "";
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

        //地址
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        string address = "";
        cin >> address;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
        //abs->m_Size++;
        cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
}

//清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    abs->m_Size = 0;
    cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
}

void showMenu()
{
    cout << "************************" << endl;
    cout << "*****  1.添加联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  2.显示联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  3.删除联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  4.查找联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  5.修改联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  6.清空联系人  *****" << endl;
    cout << "*****  0.退出通讯录  *****" << endl;
    cout << "************************" << endl;
}

int main()
{

    //创建通讯录结构体变量
    Addressbooks abs;
    abs.m_Size = 0;
  
    while (true)	//输入0或者其他符号时推出循环
    {
        int select = 0;

        //菜单调用
        showMenu();

        cin >> select;
        switch (select)
        {
        case 1: //1.添加联系人
            /* code */
            addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递可以修改实参
            break;
        case 2: //2.显示联系人
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3: //3.删除联系人
            deletePerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 4: //4.查找联系人
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5: //5.修改联系人
            modifyPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6: //6.清空联系人
            cleanPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 0: //0.退出通讯录
            cout << "欢迎下次使用!!!！" << endl;
            //system("pause");
            return 0;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

如有疑惑，敬请交流。