Mybatis使用（一）

Mybatis使用（一）

1、创建Maven工程

在IDEA中创建maven直接下一步下一步，然后创建一个名字就可以了。Maven配置

2、在pom.xml中配置Mybatis坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisday01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.32</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

3、编写User实体类

package com.yg.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、编写持久层接口 IUserDao

package com.yg.dao;

import com.yg.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    List<User> findAll();
}

5、编写持久层接口的映射文件 IUserDao.xml

要求：
创建位置：必须和持久层接口在相同的包中。
名称：必须以持久层接口名称命名文件名，扩展名是.xml

mapper:配置映射文件xml需要加载前面的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

IUserDao.xml:

6、编写 SqlMapConfig.xml 配置文件

6.1 首先也是得在头部写Config配置信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

6.2 SqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境与下面对应-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置链接数据库信息：用的是数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--告知mybatis映射配置的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.yg\dao\IUserDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7、编写测试类

import com.yg.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yg.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1、读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2、创建sqlSessionFactory的构建对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3、使用构建者创建工厂对象sqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //4、使用sqlSessionFactory生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //5、使用SqlSession创建dao接口的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //6、使用代理对象执行查询所有方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //7、释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

项目目录：

总结：