下载nginx
1.windows下的nginx功能没有Linux下的强大,但不熟悉Linux系统的可下载Windows下nginx,功能足够
2.下载后,打开文件,里面有nginx.exe可点击启动,但推荐使用cmd启动如下:
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18363.959]
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D:\Nginx\nginx-1.12.2>nginx.exe
好处是:nginx可以同时开启好多个,但使用exe启动不明显启动了多少个,关闭时还要打开任务管理器一个一个结束,使用命令启动有助于观察和关闭,关闭时不是直接关闭控制终端,而是使用命令才能结束进程,命令如下:
nginx.exe -s stop
3.确定下载启动都成功后即可操作前后端连接转发
前端配置端口(VScode)
在基于vue-admin等框架开发是在config文件加下找到dev.env.js修改
'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')
module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
NODE_ENV: '"development"',
//BASE_API: '"https://easy-mock.com/mock/5950a2419adc231f356a6636/vue-admin"',
//nginx中实现多端口转发
BASE_API:'"http://localhost:9001"',
})
后端controller中的请求路径要求忽略字母大小写,要求路径无相同
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduService")
@CrossOrigin//解决跨域请求
public class EduTeacherController {
//该模块访问端口为8001
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/eduOss")
@Api(tags = "阿里云OSS文件(头像)上传")
public class OssController {
//该模块访问端口为8002
修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 81;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#实现前后端转发的代码配置如下,要于前后端对应端口和路劲
server {
listen 9001;
server_name localhost;
location ~ /eduService/{
proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
}
location ~ /eduOss/{
proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
}
}
}