nginx连接多端口完成前后端转发

下载nginx

1.windows下的nginx功能没有Linux下的强大，但不熟悉Linux系统的可下载Windows下nginx，功能足够
2.下载后，打开文件，里面有nginx.exe可点击启动，但推荐使用cmd启动如下：
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.18363.959]
© 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
D:\Nginx\nginx-1.12.2>nginx.exe
好处是：nginx可以同时开启好多个，但使用exe启动不明显启动了多少个，关闭时还要打开任务管理器一个一个结束，使用命令启动有助于观察和关闭，关闭时不是直接关闭控制终端，而是使用命令才能结束进程，命令如下：
nginx.exe -s stop
3.确定下载启动都成功后即可操作前后端连接转发

前端配置端口（VScode）

在基于vue-admin等框架开发是在config文件加下找到dev.env.js修改

'use strict'
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const prodEnv = require('./prod.env')

module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
  NODE_ENV: '"development"',
  //BASE_API: '"https://easy-mock.com/mock/5950a2419adc231f356a6636/vue-admin"',
  //nginx中实现多端口转发
  BASE_API:'"http://localhost:9001"',
})

后端controller中的请求路径要求忽略字母大小写，要求路径无相同

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduService")
@CrossOrigin//解决跨域请求
public class EduTeacherController {
//该模块访问端口为8001

@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@RequestMapping("/eduOss")
@Api(tags = "阿里云OSS文件（头像）上传")
public class OssController {
//该模块访问端口为8002

修改nginx配置文件nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    #实现前后端转发的代码配置如下，要于前后端对应端口和路劲
	server {
		listen         9001;
		server_name    localhost;
		location ~ /eduService/{
			proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
		}
		location ~ /eduOss/{
			proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
		}
		
		
	}

}