For loops & nested loop学习

• while loop is used to excute a block of code multipule times.
• for loop is used to iterate items of a collection. The collection can be a string, a list, or a range of objects. Each time create a new object and iterate it

计算总价

prices = [10, 20, 30]
sum = 0
for price in prices:
    sum += item
print(f'sum: {sum}')

嵌套循环形成F形（假设数字与字符串不能相乘

numbers = [5, 2, 5, 2, 2]
result = ''
for number in numbers:
    for i in range(number):
        result += 'x'
    result += '\n'
print(result)

• for loop中item可表示循环的次数，也可将item的赋值用于循环中的命令
• 换行可在字符串后加\n，也可以多次使用print，每次执行print函数时都会换行